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Environmental control device for agricultural greenhouse

A control device, technology in the greenhouse, applied in the direction of control/regulation system, non-electric variable control, simultaneous control of multiple variables, etc., can solve problems such as inability of users to cope, growth retardation, and reduced harvest

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
ORGANIC NICO
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the conventional method of controlling the environment of the agricultural greenhouse that controls the target temperature according to the time, it does not take into account the amount of sunlight that differs depending on the weather and seasons even at the same time, and the amount of sunlight caused by the artificial addition of CO 2 or let the actual CO 2 Concentration, but a certain target temperature is allocated according to time, so there are cases where the temperature deviates from the suitable temperature for crop growth, and as a result, there are problems of growth retardation and reduced yield
[0007] On the other hand, in order to solve these temperatures, although there is a 2 Environmental control devices for agricultural greenhouses that set the IF to THEN rules corresponding to the concentration and determine the target temperature through programming. They require very complicated settings for agricultural producers and other users, and ordinary users cannot cope with them.

Method used

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  • Environmental control device for agricultural greenhouse
  • Environmental control device for agricultural greenhouse
  • Environmental control device for agricultural greenhouse

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] According to the present embodiment, the environment control device for agricultural greenhouses has at least a solar radiation measuring unit for measuring the solar radiation, a measuring unit for measuring CO 2 Concentration of CO 2 Concentration measurement unit, and an input unit for inputting target maximum temperature, target minimum temperature, and one or more target temperature calculation coefficients. The target temperature calculation unit is based on target maximum temperature, target minimum temperature, sunshine value, and CO 2 The target temperature calculation coefficient corresponding to the concentration value, using the sunshine value and CO 2 The correlation between the concentration value and the target temperature is used to calculate the target temperature in the agricultural greenhouse.

[0030] The following formulas (1), (2) are related to CO 2 Correspondingly, change the solar radiation coefficient and the calculation formula of the maximu...

Embodiment 2

[0040] According to the present embodiment, the environment control device in the agricultural greenhouse does not have CO 2 measuring unit as well as with CO 2 The target temperature calculation coefficient corresponding to the concentration measurement value only has an insolation measurement unit and a target temperature calculation unit based on the insolation value.

[0041] The following formulas (3) and (4) are the basic calculation formulas, and increase the target temperature according to the value calculated by multiplying the nighttime temperature as the y-axis intercept by the sunshine quantity coefficient, and if it reaches the maximum temperature under the condition of sufficient sunshine quantity Then the calculation formula of the target temperature is fixed here.

[0042] T=a×L+T1 T

[0043] The case of T=T2 T≥T2 (4)

[0044] Here, L is the amount of sunlight (kLx), and other coefficients are the same as in Table 2 below, and the calculation res...

Embodiment 3

[0051] In the environment control device for agricultural greenhouses according to this embodiment, the target temperature calculation unit uses 2 The target temperature conversion table of the concentration value is used to determine the target temperature.

[0052] In advance, on the side of the system designer of the environmental control device in the agricultural greenhouse, the relative sunlight and CO 2 Concentration conversion table (parameter table X) ( image 3 ), using the table, calculate the target temperature T by the following formula (5).

[0053] T=a×X+T1 (5)

[0054] Here, a is an arbitrary coefficient, which is 2.5 in the present example, and T1 is the lowest temperature at night, which is 15° C. in the present embodiment. Show the result of its calculation in the Figure 4 .

[0055] If the user of the agricultural greenhouse interior environment control device inputs the two parameters a and T1, the agricultural greenhouse interior environment control...

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide environment control apparatus for use in agricultural houses which reduce the labor for setting up a user's target temperature and enable proper setting of temperature in an agricultural house even for the user having little plant growth knowledge and programming grounding.SOLUTION: The present invention has, at least, a solar radiation amount measuring means for measuring the amount of solar radiation, a CO2 concentration measuring means for measuring CO2 concentration, as well as an input means for inputting a target maximum temperature, a target minimum temperature, and one or a plurality of target temperature calculation coefficients, a target temperature calculation means calculating a target temperature in an agricultural house using a correlation among a solar radiation amount value, a CO2 concentration value, and a target temperature based on a target temperature calculation coefficient according to the target maximum temperature, the target minimum temperature, the solar radiation amount value, and the CO2 concentration value.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to environmental control in an agricultural greenhouse in an agricultural greenhouse. Background technique [0002] The target value of the temperature and humidity of the environment in the agricultural greenhouse is set by the user. In order to achieve the set target value, there are countermeasures by opening and closing the ventilation window, or operating the heating machine and refrigerator. Environmental control device for agricultural greenhouses for optimal environment for crops. [0003] Among such devices, conventionally, the temperature in the greenhouse is generally controlled to a desired value based on a target value set for each time zone. [0004] In other words, they are devices that control the target temperature in accordance with time. [0005] On the other hand, in the cultivation of crops, it is important to control the temperature suitable for the growth of crops. The suitable temperature for the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G05D27/02
CPCG05D27/02Y02A40/25
Inventor 中村新
Owner ORGANIC NICO
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