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Anti-season bitter gourd cultivation method

A technology of off-season and bitter gourd, applied in the field of off-season cultivation of bitter gourd, can solve the problems of poor quality of bitter gourd and inability to harvest bitter gourd, and achieve the effects of alleviating the demand for bitter gourd, increasing economic benefits, and having broad application prospects.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-09
GUANGXI SHATIAN XIANRENTAN AGRI INVESTMENT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Based on the selection of high-quality varieties, seed germination, reasonable value setting and fertilization, erecting vines and covering plastic film, the present invention scientifically and accurately determines the harvest time, so that bitter melon can be harvested abundantly in winter, and the quality can be completely comparable to that of summer balsam pear. Comparable to other crops, it effectively solves the problems that bitter gourd cannot be harvested in other seasons except summer, and the quality of bitter gourd is poor.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for off-season cultivation of balsam pear, comprising the following steps:

[0027] Step (1): Select a bitter gourd variety with strong cold resistance, low melon joint position, and main vine fruiting melon; the bitter gourd variety is Xiafeng or Hanzhong Changbai or Zhongdu No. 4;

[0028] Step (2): Blanch the bitter gourd seeds with 50°C warm water, and keep stirring. When the water temperature drops to 28°C, stop stirring, soak the seeds for 8 hours, and then put them in an environment of 36°C for germination. The germination time is 3 days; during the germination period Bitter melon seeds are washed once a day with water at 40°C;

[0029] Step (3): Wrap the germinated seeds with a wet towel and put them in a low temperature place to germinate. After more than 85% of the seeds germinate, sow them again; the temperature of the low temperature place is 16°C;

[0030] Step (4): Dig the soil of the planting land 40 cm deep, and apply 4,850 kg of decomposed man...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A method for off-season cultivation of balsam pear, comprising the following steps:

[0037] Step (1): Select a bitter gourd variety with strong cold resistance, low melon joint position, and main vine fruiting melon; the bitter gourd variety is Xiafeng or Hanzhong Changbai or Zhongdu No. 4;

[0038] Step (2): Blanch the bitter gourd seeds with warm water at 60°C, and keep stirring. When the water temperature drops to 28°C, stop stirring, soak the seeds for 10 hours, and then put them in an environment of 42°C for germination. The germination time is 5 days; during the germination period Bitter melon seeds are washed once a day with water at 40°C;

[0039] Step (3): Wrap the germinated seeds with a wet towel and put them in a low temperature place to germinate. After more than 85% of the seeds germinate, sow them again; the temperature of the low temperature place is 16°C;

[0040] Step (4): Dig the soil of the planting land 50 cm deep, and apply 4850 kg of decomposed ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A method for off-season cultivation of balsam pear, comprising the following steps:

[0047] Step (1): Select a bitter gourd variety with strong cold resistance, low melon joint position, and main vine fruiting melon; the bitter gourd variety is Xiafeng or Hanzhong Changbai or Zhongdu No. 4;

[0048] Step (2): Blanch the bitter gourd seeds with warm water at 55°C, and keep stirring. When the water temperature drops to 28°C, stop stirring, soak the seeds for 9 hours, and then put them in an environment of 40°C for germination. The germination time is 4 days; during the germination period Bitter melon seeds are washed once a day with water at 40°C;

[0049] Step (3): Wrap the germinated seeds with a wet towel and put them in a low temperature place to germinate. After more than 85% of the seeds germinate, sow them again; the temperature of the low temperature place is 16°C;

[0050] Step (4): Dig the soil of the planting land by 45 cm deep, and apply 4850 kg of decompose...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bitter gourd planting, in particular to an anti-reason bitter gourd cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of variety selection, seed germination acceleration, field planting, fertilization, frame erection, vine guiding and the like. Bitter gourd is the food popular with people, however, the harvested season is every summer, andtherefore people cannot enjoy the taste of the bitter gourd in other seasons. On the basis of high-quality variety selection, seed germination acceleration, reasonable field planting and fertilization, frame erection, vine guiding and plastic film coverage, the harvesting time is scientifically and precisely determined, and the problem that bitter gourd cannot be harvested in the seasons except the summer and is poor in quality is effectively solved. The method is scientific, reasonable, simple, effective, capable of harvesting bitter gourd in other seasons and capable of effectively relieving the requirement for bitter gourd in autumn and winter markets.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bitter gourd planting, in particular to a method for off-season cultivation of bitter gourd. Background technique [0002] Bitter melon is native to East India and is widely cultivated in tropical to temperate regions of the world. It is widely cultivated in the north and south of China. Bitter gourd tastes sweet and bitter. It is mainly used as a vegetable and can also be candied. Ripe pulp and arils are also edible. Bitter gourd has always been a popular food for the public. It is rich in nutrients and has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxifying, nourishing the skin and rejuvenating the skin, lowering blood sugar, nourishing blood and nourishing the liver. [0003] The demand for bitter gourd in the market has always been great, but the natural growth and harvest season of bitter gourd is usually summer, so it is difficult to provide sufficient bitter gourd in the market in other seasons. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00
Inventor 黎宇毅赖钰珍王小群
Owner GUANGXI SHATIAN XIANRENTAN AGRI INVESTMENT CO LTD