Method for increasing grafting survival rate of peach tree

A survival rate and peach tree technology, which is applied in the field of improving the survival rate of peach tree grafting, can solve the problems of unhealed wounds, low survival rate of peach trees, and short fruit-bearing cycle, so as to improve plant cell activity and metabolism, improve cell Vitality, fast growth effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-16
界首市方辉家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention is aimed at the existing problems: the grafting method is widely used in peach tree planting, its growth rate is fast, the fruit-hanging period is short, it can reduce the planting cost of the fruit grower, and the cold resistance and drought resistance in the variety can also be improved by the grafting method; however, Due to the simplicity of the traditional

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0018] Example 1:

[0019] A method for improving the survival rate of peach tree grafting includes the following steps:

[0020] (1) Branch selection: The 4-5 year old peach tree is used as the mother tree. Its growth capacity is strong, and the branch growth and differentiation ability is strong. The soft branch length is 6-8cm. The upper 2-3 leaf buds are retained, and the lower part is doubled. Cut the side 30° to get scion branches;

[0021] (2) Scion treatment: The scion branches are sterilized first to reduce the inhibitory effect of pathogenic bacteria, and then immersed in a growth-promoting solution for 26 minutes at 35°C to improve plant cell viability and differentiation ability, and then immersed in plant extract for magnetization Soak, the temperature is 33℃, the magnetization frequency is 0.22MHz, and the time is 43min. The magnetization method can improve plant nutrient absorption and cell activity, and stimulate the cell resistance to soak the scion branches;

[0022...

Example Embodiment

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] Comparing this embodiment 2 with embodiment 1, the steps change in the following aspects:

[0033] In the sterilization treatment described in step (2), the sterilization liquid is a carbendazim solution, and the mass dilution factor is 900 times.

[0034] The growth promoting solution of step (2), wherein the mass ratio of gibberellin: kinetin: naphthalene acetic acid is 4:1:0.7, and its mass concentration is 1.1%.

[0035] The preparation method of the plant extract in step (2) is:

[0036] Weigh 14 parts of garlic, 12 parts of bamboo leaves, 9 parts of neem leaves, 13 parts of purslane, 11 parts of kudzu root, 8 parts of strawberry pomace, 7 parts of kiwi juice, 6 parts of pomegranate seeds, and 5 parts of mulberry leaves. After pulverizing the raw materials, add 9.5 times the total mass of water, first add 3.8% water mass mixed enzyme, stir for 3h at 29℃, then steam it at 76℃ for 3h, filter and concentrate to 1 / 6 of the original volume , The plant extrac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for increasing the grafting survival rate of a peach tree. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of 1, branch selection, wherein the 4-5-years-old peach tree is adopted as a parent tree, and the lower portions of soft branches are bilaterally cut by 30 degrees; 2, cion treatment, wherein a cion branch is soaked in a sterilization solution and a growth promoting solution, and then soaked in plant extract; 3, stock treatment, wherein a stock is firstly treated through carbendazim solution and growth promoting solution spraying, and the wound portion of the stock is sealed with plant glue liquid; 4, grafting, wherein the stock with a wrapping layer removed and the cion are combined, a growth promoting solution and plant extract are sprayed to the combination portion, then plant glue liquid is used for repeating coating, and the combination portion is wrapped by gauze and a preservative film; 5, daily management, wherein during woundhealing, the peach tree is covered with a plastic film and a shading net, and a growth promoting solution and plant extract are used for watering and spraying.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of peach tree planting, and in particular relates to a method for improving the survival rate of peach tree grafting. Background technique [0002] Peach tree is a kind of fruit tree native to China. Its colorful and colorful flowers have high ornamental value and can be used for landscaping. The fruit it produces is sweet, delicious and juicy, suitable for all kinds of people to eat. The main varieties of peaches include nectarines, flat peaches, longevity peaches, and green peaches. Among them, nectarines and flat peaches can be cultivated as fruit trees, and birthday peaches and green peaches are for viewing. The resulting fruits are rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, organic acids and other nutrients, which can promote intestinal absorption, balance the acid-base of body fluids and prevent cancer. The peach gum secreted by peach trees has the functions of breaking blood, and The effect of blood and Qi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G7/06A01G13/02A01G13/00A01N65/44A01N43/90A01N37/18A01N37/36A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N37/10A01P21/00A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01G7/06A01G13/00A01G13/0237A01G2013/004A01N37/10A01N37/18A01N37/36A01N43/12A01N43/90A01N45/00A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/20A01N65/34A01N65/40A01N65/44
Inventor 马超
Owner 界首市方辉家庭农场
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