Method of producing radioisotopes using a heavy water type nuclear power plant
A radioisotope, heavy water technology, used in nuclear power generation, conversion in nuclear reactors, nuclear engineering, etc., can solve the problems of scarcity and expensive irradiation sites for research nuclear reactors
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[0021] Heavy water nuclear power plants (especially CANDU pressurized heavy water reactors) have very high thermal neutron fluxes and high levels of epithermal neutron fluxes in a wide range of resonances capable of activating neutron-capturing non-uranium-based targets. This neutron capture significantly reduces the waste generated to obtain radioisotopes, while also enabling the production of large quantities of radioisotopes such as Mo-99 to replace production using decommissioned aging research reactors.
[0022] Several studies have been conducted looking at modifying CANDU fuel bundles contained in the primary pressure tube of the primary coolant circuit to include irradiation targets that allow isotope production. This involves the use of online refueling machines to insert and retrieve the modified fuel bundles, making the reactor operationally risky as the refueling function limits the operating unit and may increase the risk of scrams due to unforeseen events . The ...
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