A wireless sensor task allocation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a task allocation method for a wireless sensor. The task allocation method for the wireless sensor comprises the following steps: establishing a task allocation model of a wireless sensor network, and adjusting the initial task allocation scheme according to the communication relationship between tasks; establishing a multi-objective optimization function combined with thetask load, the communication relationship, the node processing speed and the fault probability an so on; setting constraint conditions of the dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithm according to the number of the sensor nodes and the deadline of completing the task; establishing a dynamic environment detection model for judging whether a new task arrives or not; updating the task allocationscheme by means of the dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithm, and detecting the dynamic environment in real time to obtain the Pareto optimal solution set after every environment change; andselecting the solution with the most balanced energy consumption in the Pareto optimal solution set as the optimal task allocation scheme. According to the invention, the effectiveness indexes such as the energy consumption, the time and the reliability is optimized by means of the dynamic multi-objective task allocation method, so as to obtain the comprehensive optimal scheme with the shortest task completion time, minimum energy consumption and maximum reliability.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of wireless sensor network communication, in particular to a wireless sensor task allocation method. Background technique [0002] Wireless sensor networks have been widely used in military, disaster warning, regional monitoring, smart home and other fields. They are usually composed of a large number of sensors with relatively low computing power and limited energy supply. Once the wireless sensor is deployed, it will be in a static state, and there will be no manual intervention and management for a long time. The sensor is prone to node failure due to excessive energy consumption or failure, unable to work or die, and change the topology of the wireless sensor network. Therefore, the basic challenge of the network is to achieve a certain energy efficiency when the application runs reliably, so as to extend the life cycle of the network. As the monitoring and data processing of sensor networks become more and more compl...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the patent uses a weighted summation method to model multiple objectives and converts it into a single-objective optimization model. When the algorithm is optimized, it may weaken the optimization ability of a certain objective according to the weighted value, resulting in the final optimization plan. Not optimal task assignment

[0006] Although the nodes in the wireless sensor network are statically deployed, when new tasks arrive, the current task allocation scheme may no longer be applicable

Most of the existing task allocation algorithms consider one task allocation, ignoring the continuous arrival of tasks, and in the optimization process of the intelligent optimization algorithm, if the environment changes, the algorithm cannot jump to the current environment state in time to optimize, resulting in the final The optimized algorithm cannot meet the actual application environment

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