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Nursery substrate for hot pepper seeds

A technology for raising seedling substrates and seeds, which is applied to the field of seedling raising substrates for pepper seeds, can solve problems such as reducing the planting efficiency of peppers, and achieve the effects of being rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, rich in raw materials, and maintaining microbial activity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-10
凤阳县板桥镇金祥种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Capsicum, a common vegetable, is rich in dietary fiber and vitamins, among which the content of vitamin C ranks first among vegetables. Capsicum can enhance gastrointestinal function, promote digestion and absorption, prevent gallstones, improve heart function, lower blood sugar, Low blood fat, lose weight, enhance immunity, prevent colds, resist radiation, promote blood circulation, and delay aging; peppers are widely planted in my country, but the germination rate can only reach about 70%, which significantly reduces the planting efficiency of peppers, and the current market There is no specific substrate for pepper seedlings on the Internet

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] A seedling raising substrate for pepper seeds, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 61 corn stalks, 22 pig manures, 22 chicken manures, 16 pepper straws, 13 edible fungus leftovers, 12 sawdust, 12 bagasse, and 10 silkworm rearing leftovers , plant ash 7, vermiculite 13, slag ash 21, EM bacteria 5.

[0013] A kind of preparation method of the seedling-raising substrate of capsicum seed, comprises the following steps:

[0014] (1) Crush corn stalks, pepper stalks, edible fungus leftovers, sawdust, bagasse, silkworm rearing leftovers and plant ash, adjust the water content to 37-39%, insert EM bacteria, mix well, and ferment at 26°C for 3 days , get a fermented material;

[0015] (2) Add the remaining raw materials into the primary fermentation material, mix well, and continue to ferment at 23°C for 6 days to obtain the secondary fermentation material;

[0016] (3) Freeze-drying the secondary fermentation material until the water content is 8-...

Embodiment 2

[0018] A seedling raising substrate for pepper seeds, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: corn stalks 62, pig manure 23, chicken manure 23, pepper stalks 17, edible fungus leftovers 14, sawdust 13, bagasse 13, sericulture leftovers 11 , plant ash 8, vermiculite 14, slag ash 22, EM bacteria 6.

[0019] A kind of preparation method of the seedling-raising substrate of capsicum seed, comprises the following steps:

[0020] (1) Crush corn stalks, pepper stalks, edible fungus leftovers, sawdust, bagasse, silkworm rearing leftovers and plant ash, adjust the water content to 37-39%, insert EM bacteria, mix well, and ferment at 27°C for 3 days , get a fermented material;

[0021] (2) Add the remaining raw materials into the primary fermentation material, mix well, and continue to ferment at 24°C for 6 days to obtain the secondary fermentation material;

[0022] (3) Freeze-drying the secondary fermentation material until the water content is 8-10% to obtain a seed...

Embodiment 3

[0024] A seedling raising substrate for pepper seeds, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 63 corn stalks, 24 pig manures, 24 chicken manures, 18 pepper straws, 15 edible fungus leftovers, 14 sawdust, 14 bagasse, and 12 silkworm rearing leftovers , plant ash 9, vermiculite 15, slag ash 23, EM bacteria 7.

[0025] A kind of preparation method of the seedling-raising substrate of capsicum seed, comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) Crush corn stalks, pepper stalks, edible fungus leftovers, sawdust, bagasse, silkworm rearing leftovers and plant ash, adjust the water content to 37-39%, insert EM bacteria, mix well, and ferment at 28°C for 4 days , get a fermented material;

[0027] (2) Add the remaining raw materials into the primary fermentation material, mix well, and continue to ferment at 25°C for 7 days to obtain the secondary fermentation material;

[0028] (3) Freeze-drying the secondary fermentation material until the water content is 8-10% to ob...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a nursery substrate for hot pepper seeds. The nursery substrate for the hot pepper seeds is prepared from corn stalks, pig manure, chicken manure, hot pepper stalks, edible fungus leftover materials, sawdust, bagasse, silkworm breeding leftover materials, plant ash, vermiculite, furnace slag ash and EM bacteria. The nursery substrate has abundant raw materials, balanced nutrition and high content of organic and inorganic nutritional components, and can promote absorption, increase the protoplasmic vitality of the hot pepper seeds and speed up the growth of radicles and germs of the hot pepper seeds, so that the germination time is shortened by 20-30% after the hot pepper seeds is sown, and the germination rate reaches 84.3%; the seedling breeding efficiency of the hot pepper seeds is improved significantly, and a large amount of nursery cost is saved; after the preparation of the nursery substrate, freeze drying is conducted on the nursery substrate so as to maintain the microbial activity, so that the fertilizer efficiency is improved, storage and transportation are facilitated, and the cost of storageand transportation is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the field of planting technology, in particular to a seedling-raising substrate for pepper seeds. Background technique [0002] Capsicum, a common vegetable, is rich in dietary fiber and vitamins, among which the content of vitamin C ranks first among vegetables. Capsicum can enhance gastrointestinal function, promote digestion and absorption, prevent gallstones, improve heart function, lower blood sugar, Low blood fat, lose weight, enhance immunity, prevent colds, resist radiation, promote blood circulation, and delay aging; peppers are widely planted in my country, but the germination rate can only reach about 70%, which significantly reduces the planting efficiency of peppers, and the current market There is no specific substrate for pepper seedlings on the Internet. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a seedling-r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/23A01G24/27A01G24/10
CPCC05D1/00C05F17/50C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 陈昌全
Owner 凤阳县板桥镇金祥种植专业合作社
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