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Stubble cutting-back new shoot growth promotion method for weak fruit trees

A new method, the technology of fruit trees, applied in the new field of stubbing and shortening, can solve the problems of affecting the overall harvest of the orchard, the weakening of fruit trees, and the rapid recovery of fruit trees, and achieve the effect of preventing tree decline and dryness, short time and good rejuvenation effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-17
王泽明
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these treatment methods can only lead to the gradual weakening of the fruit tree until it dries up. The difference is only in the length of time from the weakening to the dryness of the fruit tree. It cannot make the fruit tree recover quickly, which greatly affects the overall harvest of the orchard.

Method used

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  • Stubble cutting-back new shoot growth promotion method for weak fruit trees
  • Stubble cutting-back new shoot growth promotion method for weak fruit trees

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A new method for shortening and shortening of weak and weak fruit trees, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Stakes are cut short: For fruit trees that are weakened and dry due to factors such as wind damage or excessive tree age, after the entire garden is repaired, the tree vigor still shows decline; 0.3- Cut off within a range of 0.5m, the cut should be smooth, and wrap the cut with film or dry straw after cutting;

[0031] The steps for post-disaster restoration of the entire garden include:

[0032] S1. Repair the drainage ditches, drain waterlogging and flooding;

[0033] S2. Cultivate soil and straighten: For plants that are tilted or do not have a large degree of lodging caused by wind damage, if the trunk and the ground form an angle of more than 75︒, they should be righted in time, and the root soil should be stepped on; for fruit trees with a large degree of lodging, If the straightening cannot be put in place immediately, the straightening shall b...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The experimental group data of table 1 is the growth status investigation data of the weak and weak fruit trees after pruning by the method of the present invention; The control group data of table 2 is the growth status investigation data of the weak and weak fruit trees not processed.

[0041] Table 1 Experimental group data

[0042]

[0043] Table 2 Data of the control group

[0044]

[0045] Note: The measurement time of the new shoot length in the second year is the fruit maturity time in the second year after the fruit tree has been shortened by leaving stakes, and the measured shoots will be marked as the target measurement in the third year; the shoot length measurement in the third year The time is the fruit ripening time in the third year after the fruit tree has been treated with piles and short cuts.

[0046] It can be seen from the above table that compared with the weak fruit trees treated by the new method of short-cutting and accelerating by leavi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and discloses a stubble cutting-back new shoot growth promotion method for weak fruit trees. The method includes the steps: (1)stubble cutting-back: cutting off 0.3-0.5m positions of the upper portions of trunk graft unions of plants, enabling cuts to be smooth and binding the cuts with films or dry rice straws; (2) sprouting: fixing new shoots sprouted after stubble cutting-back, reserving 3-5 uniformly distributed robust new shoots of the new shoots (primary shoots) sprouted on trunks as new tree crown trunks, and reserving 3-5 trunk branch shoots as new main branches. Tree body weakness and dryness caused by wind damage or excessive tree ages are timely prevented by the stubble cutting-back method, nutrient accumulation of tree bodies is ensured, tree vigor is promoted to be strengthened, the rejuvenation time of the weak fruit trees is short, variety quality is unchanged, and the fruit trees can achieve earlyfruiting and high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a new method for shorting and accelerating weak fruit trees by leaving piles. Background technique [0002] For the weakened and dry trees caused by factors such as wind damage or too old trees, and the plants that still show serious decline after the whole garden is repaired, most fruit growers adopt methods of pruning, cutting down and replanting, or leaving them alone. However, these treatment methods can only lead to the gradual weakening of the fruit tree until it dries up. The difference is only in the length of time from the weakening to the dryness of the fruit tree. It cannot make the fruit tree recover quickly, which greatly affects the overall harvest of the orchard. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, to provide a new method for short-cutting of weak ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 王泽明佘丹青
Owner 王泽明