The invention discloses a special
fertilizer for promoting blossom, protecting fruits, increasing yield and improving quality of anise and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of organic fertilizers. The formula comprises the following components in parts by
mass: 500 parts of compound
fertilizer, 20 parts of
borax, 200 parts of medium
trace element fertilizer, 40 parts of peanut
bran, 360 parts of dried pig
manure, 40 parts of fishbone dust, 230 parts of
mushroom residues and 4 parts of microbial
flora. The
microorganism bacterium is a bacillus stearothermophilus
fermentation bacterium agent; the
nutrient content of the biological
organic fertilizer is not less than 15%, and the
organic matter content is not less than 40%. The
borax and the medium trace elements in the formula have a synergistic effect and are matched with the microbial
flora to promote
nutrient absorption, so that anise
bud cultivation can be effectively promoted, the flowering amount and the fruit setting rate are increased, leaves and growing branches of anise after fertilization are increased, the leaf color is dark green, and flower and fruit falling phenomena are obviously reduced. The high
organic matter content can improve the soil hardening condition and improve the soil breathability and the water and fertilizer
retention capacity, the microbial
flora adjusts the soil micro-
ecology, the
soil fertility can be continuously improved after long-term application, and healthy growth of anise trees is promoted.