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Pneumatic type rice deep application top dressing device

A pneumatic, deep application technology, applied in the direction of fertilization device, fertilizer distributor, application, etc., to avoid the effect of blowing muddy water directly

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-24
SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are many studies on rice transplanting or rice direct seeding synchronous deep fertilization technology and equipment, but there are few reports on deep topdressing

Method used

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  • Pneumatic type rice deep application top dressing device
  • Pneumatic type rice deep application top dressing device
  • Pneumatic type rice deep application top dressing device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 Shown, a kind of pneumatic type paddy rice deep topdressing device of the present invention comprises:

[0032] Frame 10, blower fan 8 and fertilizer box 9 are arranged on it;

[0033] The fertilizer box 9 and the fertilizer discharger 11 are all fixed on the frame 10, the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer box 9 is connected to the fertilizer discharger 11, the fertilizer discharger 11 is connected to the fertilizer delivery branch pipe 13, and the lower end of the fertilizer delivery branch pipe 13 extends into the fertilizer discharge supervisor ;

[0034] The blower fan 8 and the pressure-stabilizing distribution chamber 7 are all placed on the frame 10, and its air outlet is connected to the gas pipeline 3 through the pressure-stabilizing distribution chamber 7, and the gas pipeline 3 is connected to the fertilizer discharge supervisor; this example is on the gas pipeline 3 A valve 4 is provided for adjusting the gas flow;

[0035] The...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Embodiment 2: In this embodiment, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a parallel four-bar mechanism 5 is also connected between the air pipeline 3 and the frame 10, and the air outlet of the fan 8 is also connected to an air stabilizing distribution chamber 7 , the air stabilized distribution chamber 7 and the air pipeline 3 are connected with the air hose 6, and the fertilizer discharge device 11 and the fertilizer branch pipe 13 are connected with the fertilizer discharge hose 12, so that the water separator 1 is profiled along the ground surface. The fertilizer guide plate 17 is tangent to the outlet arc section of the centrifugal separation section 15 .

[0047] Such as figure 2 As shown, the arc center angle α of the arc bend at the lower end of the fertilizer transfer branch pipe 13 is 30°; the angle β between the fertilizer transfer branch pipe 13 and the fertilizer transfer main pipe is 55°. The distance H that the end of the fertilizer transfer branch pipe 13 exten...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Embodiment 3: the difference between this example and embodiment 1 is: as figure 2 As shown, the arc center angle α of the arc bend at the lower end of the fertilizer transfer branch pipe 13 in this example is 40°; the angle β between the fertilizer transfer branch pipe 13 and the fertilizer transfer main pipe is 65°. The distance H of the end of the fertilizer transfer branch pipe 13 extending into the fertilizer transfer main pipe is 1 / 4 of the inner diameter of the fertilizer discharge main pipe; the arc corresponding to the central angle θ of the centrifugal separation section 15 is 90°; the length L of the inclined straight pipe ranges from 500mm. The distance S between the upper end of the upper air distribution arc plate 16 and the front part of the fertilizer discharge port 21 is 2 / 3 of the internal diameter of the fertilizer discharge main pipe, which is flush with the fertilizer discharge port 21 . The lower gas distribution arc plate 2 is flush with the bot...

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Abstract

Belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery, the invention relates to a pneumatic type rice deep application top dressing device. The device consists of a fertilizer box, a fertilizer feeder, a fertilizer feed branch pipe, a fan, a stable pressure distribution chamber, a gas transmission pipe, a fertilizer feed main pipe, gas-fertilizer separation arc plates, a fertilizer guide plate, a water separator, and a rack. The fertilizer feeder is connected to the fertilizer feed main pipe. An air outlet of the fan is connected to the gas transmission pipe through the stable pressure distribution chamber, and the gas transmission pipe is connected to the fertilizer feed main pipe. The fertilizer feed main pipe is composed of a fertilizer acceleration section and a centrifugal separation section, and the lower end is connected to the water separator at a fertilizer ejection port. The fertilizer ejection port end is connected to the fertilizer guide plate, and the fertilizer guideplate and the upper gas separation arc plate and lower gas separation arc plate are all disposed between two side plates of the water separator. The device provided by the invention utilizes the water separator to poke the rice field surface floating water, also can achieve deep application of fertilizer into soil, thus enhancing fertilization utilization and reducing the working resistance of atraction apparatus, and providing technical guarantee for realizing rice deep application top dressing mechanical popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pneumatic rice paddy deep topdressing device. Background technique [0002] Rice is the main food crop in my country, plays a leading role in food production and consumption, and is an important guarantee for national food security. Rice is a crop that needs a lot of fertilizer. During the production process, it is necessary to apply base fertilizer, tiller fertilizer, ear fertilizer, and grain fertilizer to achieve high and stable yield. The basal fertilizer is applied before the plowing and transplanting of seedlings, and its operation is easier to realize mechanization; however, only a few areas of tillering fertilizer, ear fertilizer, and grain fertilizer are applied by machines, and most areas need to be applied manually due to the lack of necessary machines. The workload is large and the operating environment Poor, labor-intensive, and uneven fertilizer ap...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C15/04
CPCA01C15/04Y02P60/21
Inventor 辛明金宋玉秋邬立岩迟博文刘翠红曾进瑶崔红光孔爱菊任文涛
Owner SHENYANG AGRI UNIV