A PET/MRI heterogeneous brain image information fusion method with improved neural network
A neural network and image information technology, applied in image enhancement, image analysis, graphics and image conversion, etc., can solve problems such as translation invariance, improve diagnostic efficiency and accuracy, improve medical image quality, and have wide application prospects Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0077] Example 1: MRI-PET coronal image fusion
[0078] Specifically follow the steps below:
[0079]Step 1: Perform HIS transformation on the PET image to be fused to obtain the corresponding brightness, hue, saturation components and RGB three-channel components;
[0080] Step 2: Perform edge-based non-rigid registration on the PET image of the brightness component and the MRI image to achieve the alignment of the brain structure;
[0081] 1) Use templates in 8 directions to calculate the gradient image, and perform binarization and refinement on the gradient image to obtain brain contour pixels;
[0082] 1.1) The templates for 8 directions are as follows:
[0083]
[0084] 1.2) Binary processing is performed by automatically obtaining the threshold;
[0085] 1.3) Use the bwmorph function to realize the thinning algorithm, such as image 3 shown.
[0086] 2) The number of contour pixels is the same by equidistant point selection and interpolation method, the spatial ...
Embodiment 2
[0108] Example 2: MRI-PET cross-sectional image fusion
[0109] The specific implementation steps can refer to Example 1, and the parameter settings are exactly the same.
[0110] In order to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the present invention, brain PET images and MRI images are used for heterogeneous information fusion. Table 1 below gives an objective evaluation of fusion results obtained by different fusion methods.
[0111] Table 1: Objective evaluation of fusion results in Example 1
[0112]
[0113]
[0114] By using standard deviation, entropy, sharpness, average gradient, Q abf To measure the quality of the fused image, the standard deviation reflects the degree of dispersion of the gray level, the larger the standard deviation, the richer the information; the entropy represents the amount of information in the image, the greater the entropy, the greater the amount of information contained; The ability to express tiny details, the higher the def...
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