Underwater image enhancement method in combination with bilateral filtering and Retinex
A bilateral filtering and underwater image technology, applied in the field of image processing, can solve the problems of color degradation, uneven illumination, low signal-to-noise ratio, etc., achieve good color, improve image contrast, and improve the effect of image signal-to-noise ratio
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Embodiment 1
[0049] The embodiment of the present invention provides an underwater image enhancement method combining bilateral filtering and Retinex, see figure 1 , the method includes the following steps:
[0050] 101: Convert the input image from the RGB color space to the HSV color space; for the brightness component V, combine bilateral filtering to filter out image noise, and for the denoised brightness component V 1 Based on the multi-scale Gaussian center surrounding the Retinex, the reflection component R and the illumination component L are separated;
[0051] 102: For the separated illumination component L, use gamma correction to adjust the illumination to obtain a new illumination component L';
[0052] 103: Based on the Retinex theory, realize the fusion enhancement of the illumination component and the reflection component, and obtain the brightness component V corrected for uneven illumination 2 ;
[0053] 104: the enhanced luminance component V 2 Recombine with hue com...
Embodiment 2
[0058] The scheme in embodiment 1 is further introduced below in conjunction with specific examples and calculation formulas, see the following description for details:
[0059] 201: Brightness separation of the input underwater image;
[0060] Among them, this method converts the input underwater color image from the RGB color space to the HSV color space in order to separate the brightness components. The HSV color space is an intuitive color model for users and is widely used in many image editing tools. In the HSV color space, H represents the hue component, S represents the saturation component, and V represents the brightness component.
[0061] Wherein, the steps of the above color space conversion are well known to those skilled in the art, and are not described in detail in this embodiment of the present invention.
[0062] 202: Luminance component denoising based on bilateral filtering;
[0063] In the process of underwater imaging, due to the effects of suspended...
Embodiment 3
[0091] The following combined with specific examples, figure 2 and image 3 , carry out feasibility verification to the scheme in embodiment 1 and 2, see the following description for details:
[0092] In order to verify the effectiveness of this method, 10 underwater images are used to construct a test sample set. figure 2 Some examples of processing results are listed, the left side is the color degraded underwater image, and the right side is the enhanced result image of this method. Compared with the original image, the blue-green tone of the enhanced image is removed, the contrast and detail clarity of the image are significantly improved, and the phenomenon of uneven illumination is effectively solved.
[0093] image 3 Shown is the comparison between the processing results of this method and the UCM method proposed by Iqbal et al. and the traditional histogram equalization. Among them, the first row is the original degraded underwater image, the second row is the ...
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