Releasing method for expanded type horizontal floating sounding balloon
An air-exploring balloon and inflation-type technology, which is used in auxiliary non-electrical fluid pressure control, non-electrical variable control, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as difficult leveling and drifting, and achieve the effect of low technical difficulty and high cost performance.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] This embodiment provides a method for launching latex sounding balloons at night by Linhe Meteorological Bureau in Inner Mongolia, specifically:
[0036] (1) Determine the mass m of the latex sounding balloon itself 球 0.78kg, load mass m 载 It is 0.65kg; determine that the target level drift height h of the latex sounding balloon is 25km, and inquire about the temperature T of the atmosphere at a height of 25km h About 224.5K, pressure P h About 27.2hPa, density ρ hAbout 0.0421kg / m 3 ; At the same time, query the temperature T of the ground atmosphere in the release area 地 About 293K, pressure P 地 About 1000hPa and atmospheric density ρ 地 About 1.293kg / m 3 ;
[0037] (2) Calculate the ground net lifting force F when the latex sounding balloon is released according to the following formula 举 :
[0038]
[0039] Where: when the balloon is on the ground, the gas pressure inside the ball is P' 地 Equal to the surface atmospheric pressure P 地 , which is 1000hPa,...
Embodiment 2
[0047] This embodiment provides a method for launching latex sounding balloons by Linhe Meteorological Bureau of Inner Mongolia during the day.
[0048] On the basis of Example 1, consider the temperature change inside the ball caused by solar radiation, and add solar radiation correction; according to the correction, the temperature inside the ball is about 28°C higher than the atmospheric temperature, and the net lifting force F on the ground during the day is calculated. 举 It is -0.12kg*g, that is, 1.2N; fill hydrogen into the latex sounding balloon, stop inflating when the net lifting force on the ground of the balloon reaches 1.2N, and release the balloon.
[0049] After the actual release operation, the latex sounding balloon released according to the above scheme can float at a height of 25km for 5 hours.
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