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A Human Pose Discrimination Method Based on Support Vector Machine

A technology of support vector machine and human body posture, applied in computer parts, character and pattern recognition, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as false alarms and poor measurement accuracy.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-09
NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the traditional method for human posture recognition, the two-norm based on the three-axis acceleration value of the human body is generally used as the threshold to judge whether the person has fallen. This method has poor measurement accuracy and is prone to false alarms.

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  • A Human Pose Discrimination Method Based on Support Vector Machine
  • A Human Pose Discrimination Method Based on Support Vector Machine
  • A Human Pose Discrimination Method Based on Support Vector Machine

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Embodiment Construction

[0059] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0060] figure 1 It is a principle flowchart of the present invention, including steps:

[0061] (1) Obtain training data: Collect the three-axis acceleration of the human body at each sampling time point as training data; the ith sampling time point p i ={p ix ,p iy ,p iz}, where p ix is the acceleration measured in the x-axis direction of the i-th sampling point, p iy is the acceleration measured in the y-axis direction of the i-th sampling point, p iz is the acceleration measured in the z-axis direction of the i-th sampling point.

[0062] (2) The multi-scale sliding window method is adopted to divide the training data (sample data C) into K subsets with a fixed-size sliding window at equidistant steps, C={c 1 , c 2 ,...,c K}, where c 1 , c 2 ,...,c K denote the K subsets in C, respectively. Extract the mean value of the three-axis combined acceleration...

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Abstract

The present invention proposes a human body attitude discrimination method based on a support vector machine, comprising the steps of: using a sliding window mechanism to segment the sample data, dividing the original signal into several subsets; calculating the mean value of the triaxial combined acceleration of each subset, The standard deviation, covariance and skewness coefficient values ​​of the three-axis combined acceleration are used as the eigenvectors of the corresponding subsets, and the classification label values ​​are set for each subset; each corresponding fuzzy factor is calculated according to the eigenvectors; using the fuzzy factors and The classification label value trains the support vector machine to obtain the optimal hyperplane decision function for attitude classification; the trained support vector machine is used as a classifier to classify the resampled human triaxial acceleration data. The present invention adopts a data-oriented machine learning method to discriminate the fall posture, and replaces the traditional method of using the binorm based on the triaxial acceleration value of the human body as a threshold to judge whether a person has fallen, thereby improving the detection rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of human body posture discrimination, in particular to a human body posture discrimination method based on a support vector machine. Background technique [0002] The gradual aging of the population around the world today has made the entire international community pay more and more attention to the issue of aging. Falling is a frequent accident of the elderly, which seriously affects the physical and mental health, and even threatens the safety of life. According to the report of the National Safety Council of the United States, among the population over the age of 65, the death caused by falls ranks first among all accidental deaths, accounting for 33% of accidental deaths in this age group. In the traditional method for human body posture recognition, the two-norm based on the three-axis acceleration value of the human body is generally used as the threshold to judge whether the person has fallen. This method has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62G06K9/46
CPCG06V10/40G06F18/2411G06F18/214
Inventor 张登银吴思远王振宇丁飞范家幸
Owner NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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