The invention relates to the technical field of
lithium battery SOH
estimation methods, in particular to a
lithium battery SOH
estimation method based on an EIS
ensemble learning algorithm. Comprising the following steps: S1, collecting battery performance data; s2, collecting corresponding electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy data through an EIS method; s3, obtaining
feature data through ICA, DVA and DTV methods, performing normalization
processing on the
feature data and the data obtained in the S2, and merging the data into a
feature vector; s4, calculating a capacity
fading rate CAR; according to the capacity
fading rate, allocating to different algorithms to carry out SOH
estimation, and when the capacity
fading rate is less than or equal to 10%, selecting an ELM
algorithm to calculate an SOH estimation value; when the capacity
fading rate is greater than 10% and less than or equal to 30%, selecting a CNN architecture to calculate an SOH estimated value; when the capacity
fading rate is greater than 30%, selecting an SVM
algorithm to calculate an SOH estimated value; and S5, displaying and storing the predicted SOC result. Compared with the prior art, the
optimal estimation algorithm is dynamically switched based on the capacity
fading rate, the
full life cycle estimation precision is improved, and the calculation complexity is remarkably reduced.