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High-fill subgrade filling construction method applicable to red clay regions in mountainous and hilly areas

A construction method and technology of red clay, applied in the directions of roads, roads, buildings, etc., can solve the problems of red clay filling construction, large amount of red clay excavation and backfill, irregular expansion of expansive soil, etc., so as to avoid damage. , The effect of good subgrade quality and basic earthwork balance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-09
SINOHYDRO BUREAU 1 CO LTD
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] When carrying out high-fill roadbed filling construction in mountainous hills and other areas where red clay is used, due to the large amount of excavation and backfilling of red clay, red clay cannot be directly used for filling construction in roadbed sections and high-fill slope areas; Generally, there are many kinds of clay in the lot, and the expansion of expansive soil is irregular, and the expansion and contraction of the same soil layer are also very different. Expansive soil itself has the characteristics of water absorption and water loss contraction, so it often leads to expansion and contraction deformation of building foundations. Cause deformation, cracking and damage of buildings, and have a greater impact on low-load shallow foundation buildings
In order to carry out high-fill subgrade filling construction, it is necessary to discard the excavated red clay and purchase earthwork, which increases the high cost

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0012] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0013] A high-fill roadbed construction method suitable for red clay soil areas in mountainous hills, including: 1) the upper part of the high-fill site foundation is mainly cultivated soil, artificial fill and silt at the bottom of ditch and pond, and the lower soil layer is mainly silty clay, red clay, Limestone, etc., the upper soil layer has poor engineering properties, so it should be excavated and replaced. Topsoil, roll the loose soil layer on the surface, build the access road for machinery and equipment, remove the surface water, make drainage ditches around the construction area to ensure smooth drainage of the site, measure the level of the filling surface, and preferably mark the level to control the filling distribution. 2) Thoroughly cut off organic soil, tree roots, turf and other debris at the red clay source and transport it to the designated spoil field, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-fill subgrade filling construction method applicable to red clay regions in mountainous and hilly areas. According to the method, the upper part of the foundation of a high-fill section is mainly composed of cultivated soil, artificial fill and sludge at the bottoms of ditches and ponds, and a lower soil layer is mainly composed of silty clay, red clay, limestone, etc.; an upper soil layer has poor engineering quality and is treated through excavation, replacement and filling; after replacement and filling with plain soil, a ground surface is subjected to impactrolling; after rolling, a test is carried out; if the ground surface is qualified according to test results, site formation is carried out; topsoil on a place to be constructed is removed, a surface loose soil layer is rolled, an access road for mechanical equipment is built, and surface water is eliminated; drainage ditches are dug around a construction area to ensure the smooth drainage of a site; the horizontal elevation of a filling surface is measured, and a horizontal mark is made to control the layer thickness of a fill. The method can reasonably utilize red clay in a local region, lower engineering cost and reduce damage to natural environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a construction method for high-fill roadbed filling in red clay soil areas in mountainous hills. Background technique [0002] When carrying out high-fill roadbed construction in red clay areas such as mountains and hills, due to the large amount of red clay excavation and backfill, red clay cannot be directly used as the filling construction in road base sections and high-fill slope areas; In general, there are many kinds of clays in the area. The expansion of expansive soil is irregular, and the expansion and contraction properties of the same soil layer are also very different. The expansive soil itself has the characteristics of water absorption, expansion and water loss. Therefore, it often leads to the expansion and contraction of building foundations. It can cause deformation, cracking and damage of buildings, which has a great impact on low-load shallow foundation bui...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01C3/00E01C3/04
CPCE01C3/00E01C3/04
Inventor 张俊超尚衍广刘志奎李杰于义梅勇邹定才李莹徐光黎胡晓龙张才兴
Owner SINOHYDRO BUREAU 1 CO LTD
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