The invention discloses a paper pressing mechanism of a printing machine. The paper pressing mechanism comprises a rack, a conveying roller, a first pressing roller, a positioning roller, a second pressing roller and a first driving device. The conveying roller is used for conveying paper, the first pressing roller is located behind the conveying roller, the conveying roller and the first pressingroller are matched, the paper is transported from the position between the conveying roller and the first pressing roller, the first pressing roller is provided with a temperature adjusting device, the rack is provided with a position adjusting device, the second pressing roller is mounted on the position adjusting device in a pivot manner, the position adjusting device can drive the second pressing roller to move between the position close to the positioning roller and the position away from the positioning roller, the first driving device is used for driving the conveying roller, the firstpressing roller, the positioning roller and the second pressing roller to rotate, through cooperation of the conveying roller and the first pressing roller, the paper temperature is adjusted, throughcooperation of the positioning roller and the second pressing roller, the paper surface is adjusted, and the paper is flat.