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Fish-scale pit soil preparation and forestation method

A fish scale pit and fish scale plate technology, which is applied in afforestation, forestry, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of strong erosion, sparse vegetation, and difficulty in ecological construction and ecological restoration, and achieves low cost, simple method, and reduced soil erosion. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-16
国有济源市南山林场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The vegetation in the difficult site is sparse and the erosion is strong, so its ecological construction and ecological restoration are very difficult

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0015] The fish scale pit site preparation and afforestation method of the present invention is to excavate several rows of crescent-shaped pits at intervals from top to bottom on the mountain or slope. Each crescent-shaped pit is 1.2 meters long, 0.5 meters wide, and 10-20 cm deep. , The bottom surface of each pit is lower than the original slope surface, the groove edges on both sides of each row of crescent-shaped pits extend outward based on the contour line, and the two adjacent rows of crescent-shaped pits are staggered. It is arranged so that the three adjacent crescent-shaped pits in the upper and lower rows are arranged in a "pin" shape, and the adjacent crescent-shaped pits in the upper and lower rows overlap each other to improve the utilization rate of runoff. After digging, fix a fish scale made of shrubs on the outer side of each crescent-shaped pit away from the slope surface. The fish scale is buried in the crescent-shaped pit to a depth of 10-20cm and fixed, and...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fish-scale pit soil preparation and forestation method. The fish-scale pit soil preparation and forestation method includes the steps that firstly, a plurality of rows of crescent-shaped pits are dug in a mountainous region or a sloping field from top to bottom at intervals, the pit surfaces of all the pits are lower than an original slope surface, a contour line serves as a datum line of the edges of all the crescent-shaped pits in each row, and two adjacent rows of the crescent-shaped pits are formed staggeredly; then, a fish-scale plate is fixed to the outer side,away from the slope surface, of each crescent-shaped pit by tightly adhering to the inner wall of the pit, and degradable mulching films are laid on the inner walls of the fish-scale plates and at thebottoms of the crescent-shaped pits; finally, after seedlings are planted into the pits, the pits are filled with improved soil imported from other places. By adopting the fish-scale pit soil preparation and forestation method, the staggeredly formed crescent-shaped pits are adopted, the fish-scale plates are fixed into the pits, and the degradable mulching films are laid in the pits, so that thefish-scale pit soil preparation and forestation method has the effects of water collection and storage, water and soil loss can be effectively reduced, and the runoff utilization effect is improved;therefore, the survival rate of the seedlings is effectively increased; shrubs are adopted to weave the fish-scale plates and can be obtained from local resources, a weaving method is simple and low in cost, and the fish-scale plates are free of soil pollution, environmentally friendly, firm and durable.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drought-resistant afforestation, and mainly relates to an afforestation method, to be precise, to a fish-scale pit site preparation afforestation method suitable for difficult sites, so as to improve the afforestation survival rate of difficult sites. Background technique [0002] Difficult sites refer to high and steep deserted slopes, sand eroded land, rocky desertified mountains, coastal beaches, dry river hot valleys, arid and barren rocky mountains, saline-alkali land, collapsed landslides and debris flow accumulation, heavily polluted land, mining relics, high and steep road edges Site types where afforestation is difficult such as slopes. The vegetation in the difficult site is sparse and eroded strongly, and its ecological construction and ecological restoration are very difficult. Summary of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fish-scale pit land preparation aff...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G23/00A01G23/04A01G9/029
CPCA01G9/0291A01G23/00A01G23/04Y02A40/22Y02P60/40
Inventor 贾长荣高峻卢战平李红运杨玉霞侯环珍谢会芳任军战李剑侠王爱国
Owner 国有济源市南山林场