Ultralow-molecular-weight dendrobium polysaccharides as well as preparation and application thereof
A technology of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide and Dendrobium officinale can be applied to medical preparations containing active ingredients, organic active ingredients, cosmetic preparations, etc., and can solve the problems of affecting the structure and activity of polysaccharides, residual organic solvents, harmful to human health, etc. Meet the requirements of safe, non-toxic, mild extraction conditions, and excellent transdermal absorption
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[0053] The preparation step of PDA solid medium in the embodiment is: fresh potato is washed and peeled, takes by weighing 200g potato and cuts into pieces, adds water and boils (boiling 30min), utilizes 300 order filter cloth to filter residue, adds agar 20g in filtrate, Glucose 20g, add water to 1L, sterilize at 120°C for 20min, cool down and store for later use.
[0054] The configuration method of Sabouraud's liquid medium is: 40.0g glucose, 10.0g peptone are dissolved in artificial seawater (artificial seawater formula: NaCl 20g, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 1g, CaCl 2 2H 2 O 1g, KCl 0.5g, NaHCO 3 0.2g, KBr0.1g, H 3 BO 3 0.01mg, distilled water was added to 1L), and the volume was adjusted to 1L, and then sterilized at 120°C for 20min and stored for later use.
[0055] The disposition method of described nichloramine 18% glycerin medium is: peptone 5.0g, anhydrous glucose 10.0g, KH 2 PO 4 1.0g, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.5g, nicloramine 0.002g, chloramphenicol 0.1g, glycerin 200g, di...
Embodiment 1
[0057] (1) Activation and expansion of strains: Dissolve Aspergillus tubingensis in sterile water to make a bacterial suspension, pipette 3 μL of the bacterial suspension and streak on the surface of the PDA solid medium, activate the culture, and cultivate at a temperature of 30°C. Time 48h, obtain the activated Aspergillus tubingensis bacterial classification (concentration after activation is 1 * 10 4 CFU / mL); Inoculate the activated Aspergillus tubingensis strain into a fermentation shaker flask containing Sabouraud's liquid medium with 1% inoculum amount to carry out expansion cultivation. The cultivation temperature is 30° C. and the rotation speed is 150 r / min. , to obtain the fermented seed liquid of Aspergillus tubingensis, the concentration of the strain was 1×10 7 CFU / mL;
[0058] (2) raw material processing of Dendrobium candidum: take 4kg fresh Dendrobium candidum, pulverizer breaks up, juice is put into 100L fermenter together with slag, injects 96kg Sabouraud l...
Embodiment 2
[0063] (1) Strain activation and expansion: Dissolve Aspergillus tubingensis in sterile water to make a bacterial suspension, pipette 4 μL of the bacterial suspension in DRBC agar medium for activation, culture temperature 28 ° C, culture time 60 h, to obtain The activated Aspergillus tubingensis species (concentration of 1.5 × 10 5 CFU / mL); Inoculate the activated Aspergillus tubingensis strain into the fermentation shaker flask containing Sabouraud liquid medium with 1% inoculum amount to carry out expansion culture, the culture temperature is 28 ℃, the rotating speed 170r / min, after cultivating 60h , to obtain the fermented seed liquid of Aspergillus tubingensis, the concentration of the strain was 1.0×10 8 CFU / mL;
[0064] (2) Dendrobium candidum raw material processing: take 5kg fresh Dendrobium candidum, pulverizer breaks up, juice is put into fermenter together with slag, injects 95kg Sabouraud's liquid culture medium, makes the mass fraction of Dendrobium candidum be ...
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