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A block data compression method suitable for micro-nano satellites

A technology of block data and compression method, applied in the fields of image compression and hiding, and data transmission, can solve the problems of reducing the amount of transmitted data and increasing the complexity of implementation, so as to improve the quality of restored images, reduce the amount of transmitted data, and reduce the compression ratio. improved effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-13
XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem solved by the present invention is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a block data compression method suitable for micro-nano satellites, to change the three groups of different types of data compressed by blocks into four groups of the same type of data, based on the data The prior knowledge is used to compress and encode, reduce the amount of transmitted data, achieve the purpose of improving the compression ratio of the block compression method without increasing the implementation complexity, and meet the user's needs for low-cost block compression technology

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  • A block data compression method suitable for micro-nano satellites

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Embodiment 1

[0048] In order to verify the performance of the algorithm proposed in this paper, the experiment uses four 8-bit grayscale images with a size of 512×512 for simulation. The degree of image change is expressed in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). Compression ratio r=4, R=4. K1*k2=4*4.

[0049] The implementation steps of a block data compression method suitable for micro-nano-satellites are as follows:

[0050] (1) Assuming that the size of the original image A1 is M*N, 8-bit quantization, the original image A1 is divided into non-overlapping blocks with a size of K1*K2, each block has X1, X2,...Xk gray values, k=K1 *K2; both K1 and K2 are positive integers; M=512, N=512, K1=4, K2=4, k=16

[0051] (2) Calculate the average gray level m of each non-overlapping block, and obtain a set B consisting of k=16 1-bit values ​​Bj, j=1, 2,...k; where B satisfies the condition: if Xj≥m, Then Bj=1, otherwise Bj=0; calculate the average gray level L of Xj corresponding to Bj=...

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Abstract

The present invention proposes a block data compression method suitable for micro-nano satellites, which converts three sets of numbers of different types into four sets of numbers of the same type, fully utilizes the prior knowledge of block data, and does not reduce PSNR performance It reduces the amount of transmitted data and greatly improves the compression ratio. In the case of 4x compression, the actual compression ratio increases by 15%‑33%. The invention provides a simple and efficient compression method, which is convenient for hardware realization and can provide support for the application of micro-nano satellites.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for data transmission, in particular to a method for combining image compression and concealment, and belongs to the field of communication (such as data communication technology, etc.). Background technique [0002] Data transmission and image processing are important research topics in the field of communication at present. With the development of science and technology, people's demand for high-resolution images is increasing, and data compression is imperative. [0003] Data compression is divided into lossy compression and lossless compression methods. The lossy compression method has a relatively large compression ratio, but there is a certain amount of information loss between the restored image and the original image after compression. As long as the subjective and objective evaluation indicators meet the requirements, it does not have much application in practice. influences. There is no loss of information ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04N19/42H04N19/176H04N19/182H04N7/20
CPCH04N7/20H04N19/176H04N19/182H04N19/42
Inventor 周诠回征张晨光呼延烺张茗茗刘娟妮魏佳圆
Owner XIAN INSTITUE OF SPACE RADIO TECH