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A gas detection device and method

A gas detection and detection device technology, which is applied in measurement devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve problems such as inability to meet tracking detection, and achieve the effect of qualitative and quantitative analysis of reactions, improvement of accurate description, and improvement of research level.

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-05
INST OF MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the above patents cannot satisfy the real-time online qualitative and quantitative tracking detection of surface reactions under high vacuum, high temperature and high pressure conditions

Method used

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  • A gas detection device and method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Embodiment 1: Realize the routine detection function of mass spectrometer

[0049] The mass spectrometer is used for the analysis of the tail gas composition of chemical adsorption instruments, catalyst activity evaluation devices, thermogravimetric analyzers and other instruments: the gas to be detected enters from the capillary tube sampling system 10 through the D port of the six-way vacuum chamber, and enters through the F port of the six-way vacuum chamber. According to the requirements of the quadrupole 12 on the experimental vacuum degree, after the precursor pump 4 and the molecular pump 3 are evacuated, the gas to be detected enters from the capillary tube sampling system 10 through the D port of the six-way vacuum chamber, and the intake valve 11 is closed. At the same time, the in-situ reaction cell valve 9 is opened to realize vacuum sampling, and the gas composition is detected by the quadrupole 12. The outlets A and B of the six-way vacuum chamber are respe...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Example 2: In-situ reaction cell combined with mass spectrometer to achieve high vacuum quantitative analysis of gas products

[0051] First, after the precursor pump 4 and the molecular pump 3 are evacuated, keep the high vacuum degree at 10 -7 bar, close the valve 5 of the molecular pump, the six-way vacuum chamber maintains a high vacuum state, and the C port of the six-way vacuum chamber is always sealed with a blind plate;

[0052] 1) Blank experiment (background pressure calibration)

[0053] Select a quartz glass disc with a certain shape, size and volume, and place it in the in-situ reaction cell 6. After a certain amount of standard detection gas enters from the capillary tube sampling system 10 through the D port of the six-way vacuum chamber, it is stored in the gas chamber 1 for a certain amount. gas under pressure, the volume is V 1 , the volume of gas in the six-way vacuum chamber V 2 , in-situ reaction cell 6 gas volume V 3 , the pressure is P 0 . A...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Example 3: In-situ reaction cell combined with mass spectrometer for high vacuum and high temperature online surface reaction

[0057] On the basis of the application of Example 2, the catalyst or solid fuel tablet sample is placed in the in-situ reaction cell 6, and after the precursor pump 4 and the molecular pump 3 are evacuated, the high vacuum degree is kept at 10 -7 Above bar, close the valve 5 to maintain a high vacuum state. The reaction gas enters from the capillary tube sampling system 10 through the port D of the six-way vacuum chamber, and then the six-way vacuum chambers A, C, and E are closed, and the reaction gas reacts on the in-situ reaction pool 6 under high vacuum and on-line surface at variable temperature. The in-situ reaction cell 6 detects the adsorbed product or intermediate product on the surface of the catalyst through infrared during the fuel temperature-programmed reaction process, and the mass spectrometer detects the gas phase product or in...

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Abstract

The invention provides a gas detection device and method, which can be used for real-time online tracking and monitoring surface reaction under high vacuum, high temperature and high pressure condition and performing qualitative quantitative accurate measurement and are combined with in-situ infrared reaction tank-mass spectrometer. According to the device and method, an in-situ reaction tank anda spectrometer are organically related through a six-way vacuum cavity, functions of separate use of spectrometer, separate use of an in-situ reaction tank and combined use of reaction tank-mass spectrometer can be achieved through gas flow path online switching under the situation that the high-pressure high-vacuum condition of a reaction system is ensured and normal performance of a surface reaction is not influenced, qualitative and quantitative detection of gas products under high vacuum can be realized, the change process of reactants, intermediate products and final products can be accurately detected online in real time, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the reaction can be realized, and accurate description of the surface reaction mechanism can be effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gas detection, in particular to a gas detection device and method. The detection device has the dual functions of an in-situ infrared reaction cell and a mass spectrometer at the same time, and can detect the gas reacted on the surface under high vacuum, high temperature and high pressure conditions. The product is quantitatively and accurately tracked and detected in real time. Background technique [0002] In the fields of industrial catalysis and solid fuel pyrolysis and gasification, surface reaction has always been a research hotspot, and the accurate qualitative and quantitative measurement of reactants, reaction intermediates and reaction products in the process of surface reaction is the key to study the detailed process of surface reaction top priority. At present, many laboratories in China use a single in-situ infrared reaction cell or mass spectrometer to study the multiphase reaction process...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/3504G01N27/62
CPCG01N21/3504G01N27/62
Inventor 宾峰康润宁魏小林
Owner INST OF MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI