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Comprehensive nutrient type actinidia chinensis culture base material and preparation method

A technology with comprehensive cultivation substrate and nutrition, applied in the directions of planting substrate, botanical equipment and method, culture medium, etc., can solve the problems of nutrient absorption of rotten roots of cultivated crops, unsmooth supply and discharge of water and fertilizer, and high cost and price of substrate, so as to improve the solubility Effects of solid content and sweet and sour taste, low production cost and simple preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
宿松县美智农林发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the shortage of land resources in the country, soilless cultivation technology is gradually emerging. Soilless cultivation mainly relies on the cultivation substrate to provide nutrition for plants; organic ecological soilless cultivation uses solid organic medium to cultivate fruits and vegetables. This method consumes less energy and is easy to manage. , the medium plays a vital role in the cultivation process. At present, peat soil is generally used as the main raw material for the medium. Since peat soil is a non-renewable resource, the demand for it is increasing year by year, resulting in a high cost of the substrate. If not Reasonable allocation of substrate components, cultivated crops are prone to malnutrition, and the current soilless cultivation substrate generally has the problem of poor buffering capacity, resulting in unsmooth water and fertilizer supply and discharge in the later period. In the long run, cultivated crops are prone to rotten roots or nutrients Insufficient absorption

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A nutrient-comprehensive kiwifruit cultivation substrate consists of the following components by weight:

[0035] 20 parts of Zhemu soil, 10 parts of alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, 5 parts of grain amaranth, 3 parts of orange peel oil, 6 parts of carbonized wheat husk, 6 parts of coated vermiculite, 6 parts of tourmaline powder, 3 parts of granular activated carbon, 1 nutritional additive 2 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 7 parts of guano, 10 parts of fermented soybean meal, 14 parts of slag, 5 parts of pine scale, 1 part of water retaining agent, 3 parts of compound biological enzyme preparation, 23 parts of rice washing water.

[0036] The preparation method of described coated vermiculite is as follows:

[0037] (a) Vermiculite is placed in the calciner and roasted under the condition of 350-400 degrees Celsius for 4 hours, then dropped into the ball mill for grinding, and passed through a 100-150 mesh sieve;

[0038] (b) adding the trea...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A nutrient-comprehensive kiwifruit cultivation substrate consists of the following components by weight:

[0051] 40 parts of Zhemu soil, 20 parts of alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, 15 parts of grain amaranth, 6 parts of orange peel oil, 10 parts of carbonized wheat husk, 12 parts of coated vermiculite, 10 parts of tourmaline powder, 7 parts of granular activated carbon, and 4 parts of nutritional additives 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 15 parts of guano, 16 parts of fermented soybean meal, 20 parts of slag, 8 parts of pine scale, 5 parts of water retaining agent, 6 parts of compound biological enzyme preparation, 30 parts of rice washing water.

[0052] The preparation method of described coated vermiculite is as follows:

[0053] (a) Vermiculite is placed in the calciner and roasted under the condition of 350-400 degrees Celsius for 4 hours, then dropped into the ball mill for grinding, and passed through a 100-150 mesh sieve;

[0054]...

Embodiment 3

[0066] A nutrient-comprehensive kiwifruit cultivation substrate consists of the following components by weight:

[0067] 30 parts of Zhemu soil, 16 parts of alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, 10 parts of grain amaranth, 4 parts of orange peel oil, 8 parts of carbonized wheat husk, 9 parts of coated vermiculite, 8 parts of tourmaline powder, 5 parts of granular activated carbon, and 3 parts of nutritional additives 4 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 10 parts of guano, 13 parts of fermented soybean meal, 17 parts of slag, 6 parts of pine scale, 3 parts of water retaining agent, 5 parts of compound biological enzyme preparation, 27 parts of rice washing water.

[0068] The preparation method of described coated vermiculite is as follows:

[0069] (a) Vermiculite is placed in the calciner and roasted under the condition of 350-400 degrees Celsius for 4 hours, then dropped into the ball mill for grinding, and passed through a 100-150 mesh sieve;

[0070] (b...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive nutrient type actinidia chinensis culture base material. The comprehensive nutrient type actinidia chinensis culture base material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 40 parts of cudrania tricuspidata bur soil, 10 to 20 parts of an alcohol biogas residue fermentation material, 5 to 15 parts of amaranthus hypochondriacus, 3 to6 parts of orange peel oil, 6 to 10 parts of carbonized wheat husk, 6 to 12 parts of film-covered vermiculite, 6 to 10 parts of tourmaline powder, 3 to 7 parts of particle activated carbon, 1 to 4 parts of a nutrient additive, 2 to 5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 7 to 15 parts of bird dung, 10 to 16 parts of fermented soybean meal, 14 to 20 parts of furnace slag, 5 to 8 parts of pine scales, 1 to 5 parts of a water-retaining agent, 3 to 6 parts of a compound biological enzyme preparation and 23 to 30 parts of rice washing water. According to the base material, raw materials ofthe culture base material are scientifically matched according to growth properties of actinidia chinensis; the culture base material contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, organic matters and the like, so that the culture base material has abundant nutrient substances, excellent water absorptivity and air permeability; in a preparation process, no harmful substances are generated, so that the culture base material is green and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit planting, in particular to a nutrient-comprehensive kiwi fruit cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Kiwi fruit is a fruit with rich nutritional value and high economic value. It is known as "Green Gold Mine" and "King of Fruits". It has good edible, medical, beauty and health effects. There is great potential for development in the market. [0003] Due to the shortage of land resources in the country, soilless cultivation technology is gradually emerging. Soilless cultivation mainly relies on the cultivation substrate to provide nutrition for plants; organic ecological soilless cultivation uses solid organic medium to cultivate fruits and vegetables. This method consumes less energy and is easy to manage. , the medium plays a vital role in the cultivation process. At present, peat soil is generally used as the main raw material for the medium. Since peat soil ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/04A01G24/15A01G24/12A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/30A01N65/22A01P1/00A01P3/00C05G3/80
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/30A01N65/00A01N65/22C05B1/02C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/80A01N65/20A01N65/10A01N65/08C05B17/00C05C5/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F17/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 殷彩虎
Owner 宿松县美智农林发展有限公司
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