Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of synthetic method of polyolefin material with controllable degree of branching

A synthesis method and polyolefin technology, applied in the field of polyolefins, can solve the problems of difficulty in synthesizing polyolefins with a relatively high degree of branching, difficulty in controlling the branched structure of polymers, affecting material properties, and the like, achieving good fluidity, Low viscosity and controllable degree of branching

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-19
上海零号源科技有限公司
View PDF1 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the limitations of current synthetic methods, it is difficult to synthesize polyolefins with a high degree of branching
Although Guan Zhibin et al. proposed in the 1990s to use the "chain walking polymerization" method to synthesize polyolefin materials with a high degree of branching (Science, Vol 283, 1999), this type of method is limited by the reaction mechanism and catalyst used. , it is difficult to control the branched structure of the polymer, and the branched length of the obtained polyolefin material is restricted by statistical laws and presents a random distribution, which affects the performance of this type of material

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of synthetic method of polyolefin material with controllable degree of branching
  • A kind of synthetic method of polyolefin material with controllable degree of branching
  • A kind of synthetic method of polyolefin material with controllable degree of branching

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Monomer synthesis: Take 10g of 3-bromocyclooctene, add it to 30ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, slowly stir under the protection of argon and add 0.1g of cuprous iodide, and then slowly drop at a concentration of 1mol / L at 0℃ A solution of vinylmagnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran was allowed to react for 3 hours. Slowly add saturated ammonium chloride solution to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction. The reaction solution was extracted three times with ether. The organic phase was collected and drained with saturated brine, dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the reaction solution was concentrated by rotary evaporation to obtain a crude product The silica gel column is used for purification (the mobile phase is n-hexane) to obtain a pure product, the structure is shown in formula Ia, and the yield is about 40%. Proton NMR spectra such as figure 1 Shown.

[0037]

[0038] Polymerization reaction: Take 91 mg of the pure monomer obtained in the ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Monomer synthesis: Take 10g of 3-bromocyclooctene, add it to 30ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, slowly stir under the protection of argon and add 0.1g of cuprous iodide, and then slowly drop at a concentration of 1mol / L at 0℃ The allyl magnesium bromide solution in tetrahydrofuran was reacted for 3 hours. Slowly add saturated ammonium chloride solution to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction. The reaction solution was extracted three times with ether. The organic phase was collected and drained with saturated brine, dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the reaction solution was concentrated by rotary evaporation to obtain a crude product The silica gel column is used for purification (the mobile phase is n-hexane) to obtain a pure product, the structure is shown in formula Ib, and the yield is about 37%. Proton NMR spectra such as figure 2 Shown.

[0042]

[0043] Polymerization reaction: Take 100 mg of the pure monomer obtained in the above s...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Monomer synthesis: Take 10g of 3-bromocyclooctene, add it to 30ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, slowly stir under the protection of argon and add 0.1g of cuprous iodide, and then slowly drop at a concentration of 1mol / L at 0℃ A solution of vinylmagnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran was allowed to react for 3 hours. Slowly add saturated ammonium chloride solution to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction. The reaction solution was extracted three times with ether. The organic phase was collected and drained with saturated brine, dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated by rotary evaporation to obtain the crude product. And use a silica gel column for purification (the mobile phase is n-hexane) to obtain a pure product, the structure is shown in formula Ib, and the yield is about 40%.

[0046]

[0047] Polymerization reaction: Take 100mg of the pure monomer obtained in the above steps, add anhydrous tetrahydrofuran to a constant volume of 33...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
number average molecular weightaaaaaaaaaa
molecular weightaaaaaaaaaa
number average molecular weightaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizing a polyolefin material with a controllable branching degree, comprising the following steps: polymerizing a cyclic olefin monomer under catalyst conditions; the cyclic olefin monomer is shown in formula I: Formula I; wherein n≥0, and n is an integer. The invention can control the branching degree, molecular weight and distribution of polyolefin by changing reaction monomers and reaction parameters such as reaction temperature, solvent type, catalyst concentration, monomer concentration and reaction time. Compared with the existing technology, the invention is a brand-new polymerization technology, which can prepare hyperbranched polyolefin with precise and controllable branch structure. The polyolefin material prepared according to the invention has controllable branching degree, low viscosity and good fluidity, and can be widely used in the fields of coatings, lubricants, flow improvers for polymer processing and the like.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technology in the field of polyolefins, in particular to a method for synthesizing polyolefin materials with a controllable degree of branching. Background technique [0002] Polyolefin is the earliest developed polymer material with the highest output and the most widely used. Polyolefin is also a kind of polymer material with the simplest composition. From the point of view of composition, polyolefin is only composed of carbon and hydrogen. Despite its simple composition, polyolefin materials can exhibit ever-changing properties due to changes in their chemical structure. The more common polyolefin materials include polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutadiene, polyα-olefin and other types, which play an irreplaceable role in various fields of life and production. From the perspective of polymer physics and chemistry, the properties of polyolefin materials are mainly affected by their chemical structure, molecular weight and d...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G61/08
CPCC08G61/08C08G2261/132C08G2261/11C08G2261/3327C08G2261/3323C08G2261/1412C08G2261/1414C08G2261/418C07C13/263C07C2601/18
Inventor 朱新远任宁童刚生
Owner 上海零号源科技有限公司