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Device and method for measuring cohesive property of dust surface

A technology of cohesion and dust, applied in the field of dust surface cohesion measurement equipment, can solve the problems of affecting the cleaning effect, not easy to spray and fall off, narrow application range, etc. The effect of reliable and easy-to-obtain data

Pending Publication Date: 2019-02-01
NANCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the bag filter, due to the cohesive force of the dust surface, the dust sticks to the filter system and is not easy to blow off, thus affecting the cleaning effect
However, the surface cohesion of dust is not easy to determine. The existing measurement method is the vertical breaking method adopted in GB / T 16913-2008. By using a viscosity balance, the dust sample is placed on the hook on the left arm of the viscosity balance and hung on the right arm. Place a water tank on the plate, use a water injector to fill the tank with water, and observe the pointer of the balance until the pointer deflects to the left to stop water injection. This method requires manual operation, and the operation is delicate. Dropping water by manual operation is easy to cause damage in the micro-measurement method. Large error, and due to the small amount of water, the water is easy to evaporate and lose quality in the air, which will cause large errors in actual operation, and this method can only measure the cohesive force between dust and dust, but cannot measure the dust and filter. Adhesion between membranes, the scope of application is relatively narrow

Method used

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  • Device and method for measuring cohesive property of dust surface

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Embodiment 1: The lower bonding part is a lower cylinder 9, the lower cylinder 9 is a hollow cylindrical structure with an open top, and the inner and outer diameters of the lower cylinder 9 are respectively the same as the inner and outer diameters of the upper cylinder 8. diameters are equal, the upper cylinder 8 is placed on the top of the lower cylinder 8 and its lower edge coincides with the upper edge of the lower cylinder 8, and the upper and lower cylinders are butted and combined and placed on the load cell 12 , In this embodiment, the cohesive force between dust and dust can be measured by filling dust samples in the upper and lower cylinders.

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment 2: The lower bonding part is a filter membrane, the lower bonding part is a filter membrane, the filter membrane is placed on the load cell 12, and the bottom of the upper cylinder 8 is placed on the filter The top of the membrane enables the determination of the cohesion between the dust and the filter membrane.

[0039] A load cell platform 13 for placing the lower barrel 9 is provided above the load cell 12 , and it is more convenient to place the lower adhesive by setting the load cell platform 13 .

[0040]Fixed pulleys 10 are respectively arranged above the two sides of the load cell platform 13, and a connecting rope is set on the fixed pulley 10. One end of the connecting rope is connected with the load cell platform 13, and the other end is fixed with a balance Weight 11, offset the self-weight of the lower cylinder 9 through the balance weight 11, overcome the problem of small measuring range of the high-precision sensor, thereby avoiding the proble...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Embodiment 3: This embodiment selects the upper and lower tubes whose inner diameter is 20mm and height is 24mm, and its cross-sectional area is 3.14cm 2 ; Choose a weighing sensor with a measuring range of 0-200g and an accuracy of 0.0001g; choose an elastic rope with a stiffness coefficient of 15N / m.

[0042] S1: Dust loading: place the upper cylinder on the top of the lower cylinder and the lower edge of the upper cylinder coincides with the upper edge of the lower cylinder, put the dust sample from the top opening of the upper cylinder, fill the upper and lower cylinders, compact and dense, scrape with a scraper Flatten the dust sample on the upper end of the cylinder and clean the surrounding dust sample with a brush;

[0043] S2: Counterweight: place the upper and lower cylinders filled with dust on the load cell platform, and when the weight of the upper, lower cylinders and dust samples exceeds the load cell range, add weights on the other sides of the two fixed...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for measuring the cohesive property of the dust surface. The device includes a low-speed motor, an elastic rope, an upper barrel, a lower cohesive piece, a weighing sensor and a data acquisition device, the upper barrel is placed on the top of the lower cohesive piece, the lower cohesive piece is placed on the weighing sensor, the weighing sensor is connected withthe data acquisition device, one end of the elastic rope is connected to the upper edge of the upper barrel, and the other end of the elastic rope is connected with a rotating shaft of the low-speed motor arranged on the upper part of the elastic rope. According to the device for measuring the cohesive property of the dust surface, a method for measuring the cohesive property of the dust surface is provided, by using a vertical pulling and breaking method of combination of the low speed motor and the elastic rope, applied force increases slowly and uniformly, the sufficient recording time is given for the dust cohesive surface stripping process, and the problem that the cohesive surface is instantaneously pulled and cracked through a non-elastic rope and consequently capturing and recording cannot be achieved is solved; and a method of counterbalance counteracting table-board acting force is adopted, the problem of small range of the high precision weighing sensor is solved, and the measuring device has wide measuring range and high precision.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dust surface cohesion measurement equipment, in particular to a device and method for measuring dust surface cohesion. Background technique [0002] In the bag filter, due to the cohesive force of the dust surface, the dust sticks to the filter system and is not easy to blow off, thus affecting the cleaning effect. However, the surface cohesion of dust is not easy to determine. The existing measurement method is the vertical breaking method adopted in GB / T 16913-2008. By using a viscosity balance, the dust sample is placed on the hook on the left arm of the viscosity balance and hung on the right arm. Place a water tank on the plate, use a water injector to fill the tank with water, and observe the pointer of the balance until the pointer deflects to the left to stop water injection. This method requires manual operation, and the operation is delicate. Dropping water by manual operation is easy to cause d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N19/04
CPCG01N19/04
Inventor 李建龙吴泉泉罗敏吴代赦
Owner NANCHANG UNIV