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A kind of large flux forward osmosis hollow fiber membrane and preparation method thereof

A fiber membrane and forward osmosis technology, applied in the field of membrane separation, can solve the problem of low space utilization

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, the common forward osmosis membrane is a flat membrane, and the space utilization rate is low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0021] As an aspect of the technical solution of the present invention, it relates to a method for preparing a large-flux forward osmosis hollow fiber membrane, which includes:

[0022] Provide a mixed reaction system comprising at least a polymer, a functional monomer, an initiator, an additive, and a solvent, and heat the mixed reaction system in a protective atmosphere so that the functional monomer undergoes a polymerization-crosslinking reaction to form a semi-interpenetrating network structure, obtain spinning solution;

[0023] And, co-extrude the spinning solution and the core solution containing the acid chloride monomer through the spinneret, and then immerse in the coagulation bath containing the amine monomer to solidify to form a hollow fiber membrane, and make the acid chloride The interfacial polymerization of the monomer and the amine monomer occurs instantaneously on the inner wall and the outer wall of the hollow fiber membrane to form a loose ultrathin polya...

Embodiment 1

[0051] (1) Add 5 grams of polysulfone, 0.5 grams of acrylic acid, 20 grams of polyethylene glycol and 74.5 grams of dimethyl sulfoxide into the reaction kettle, blow nitrogen, and continue stirring at 130 ° C until completely dissolved, then add 0.1 grams of azobisiso Butyronitrile initiates the polymerization of acrylic acid, and reacts at 60°C for 60 hours to obtain spinning solution;

[0052] (2) the n-hexane solution of the isophthaloyl chloride of 0.01% by the described spinning solution and the mass percent concentration is co-extruded through the spinneret by the metering pump, stays in the air for 0.5 seconds, then immerses the mass percent concentration of Solidified in 0.01% m-phenylenediamine aqueous solution to form a membrane, washed, heat treated at 60° C. for 0.5 minutes, dried, and rolled up to obtain a large-flux forward osmosis hollow fiber membrane.

[0053] After testing, the thickness of the polyamide layer of the hollow fiber membrane prepared in this emb...

Embodiment 2

[0055] (1) Add 35 grams of sulfonated polysulfone, 15 grams of methacrylic acid, 0.01 grams of graphene and 49.99 grams of N-methylpyrrolidone into the reaction kettle, blow nitrogen, and continue to stir at 20 ° C until completely dissolved, then add 5 grams of even Azodiisobutyronitrile initiates the polymerization of methacrylic acid, and reacts at 150°C for 0.5 hours to obtain a spinning solution;

[0056] (2) the n-hexane solution of the terephthaloyl chloride of 10% by the described spinning solution and the mass percent concentration is co-extruded through the spinneret by a metering pump, stays in the air for 60 seconds, and then immerses in a mass percent concentration of Solidified in 10% o-phenylenediamine aqueous solution to form a membrane, washed, heat treated at 120° C. for 10 minutes, dried, and rolled up to obtain a large-flux forward osmosis hollow fiber membrane.

[0057] After testing, the thickness of the polyamide layer of the hollow fiber membrane prepar...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large flux forward osmosis hollow fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises: providing a mixed reaction system comprising polymers, functional monomers, initiators, additives and solvents, heating the mixed reaction system to cause the functional monomers to undergo polymerization-crosslinking reactions to form a semi-interpenetrating network structure , to obtain a spinning solution; and, co-extruding the spinning solution and a core solution containing an acid chloride monomer through a spinneret in a spinning manner, and then immersing in a coagulation bath containing an amine monomer to solidify to form a hollow fiber and the interfacial polymerization of the acid chloride monomer and the amine monomer on the inner and outer walls of the hollow fiber membrane occurs instantaneously while curing the film to form a loose ultra-thin polyamide functional layer to obtain a large flux forward osmosis hollow fiber membrane . The hollow fiber membrane of the present invention has large forward osmosis water flux and excellent mechanical strength, and at the same time, its preparation method is simple and practicable, and it is easy for large-scale production and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and in particular relates to a large flux forward osmosis hollow fiber membrane and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The forward osmosis process is an emerging membrane separation technology in recent years, and it is an important means to realize seawater desalination. It is driven by the solute concentration difference on both sides of the membrane, without external driving force, saving energy and reducing consumption. Moreover, the concentrated raw material solution can be further processed, and the diluted draw solution can be re-concentrated to extract the pure water in it, and then the concentrated draw solution can be obtained again, so as to realize the recycling of the draw solution, with low operating cost and high added value. [0003] Interfacial polymerization is one of the most commonly used methods for preparing forward osmosis membranes. Th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/82B01D69/08B01D69/02B01D67/00B01D61/00C02F1/44C02F103/08
CPCB01D61/002B01D67/0006B01D69/02B01D69/088B01D71/82B01D2325/24C02F1/445C02F2103/08
Inventor 朱丽静宋海明曾志翔王立平薛群基
Owner NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI