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Multi-point leakage location method based on VMD-PSE (variation mode decomposition and power spectral entropy) for pressure pipeline

A positioning method and technology of pressure pipelines, applied in pipeline systems, mechanical equipment, gas/liquid distribution and storage, etc., can solve the problems of effective signal leakage and difficulty in extraction

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-15
SPECIAL EQUIP SAFETY SUPERVISION INSPECTION INST OF JIANGSU PROVINCE +1
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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the problem that the effective signal of multi-point leakage in pipeline is difficult to extract, and realize the extraction of effective leakage signal and the precise positioning of multi-point leakage

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  • Multi-point leakage location method based on VMD-PSE (variation mode decomposition and power spectral entropy) for pressure pipeline
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  • Multi-point leakage location method based on VMD-PSE (variation mode decomposition and power spectral entropy) for pressure pipeline

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[0069] The present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing now. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram only illustrating the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so it only shows the components relevant to the present invention.

[0070] Such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a kind of VMD-PSE-based pressure pipeline multi-point leak location method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0071] Step 1: Install two acoustic emission sensors at both ends of the pipeline to be tested. There are 1-3 leakage points on the pipeline between the two sensors. Use two acoustic emission sensors to collect leakage signals, and the obtained leakage signals are upstream leakage Signal X 1 (t), the downstream leakage signal X 2 (t).

[0072] Step 2: Use variational mode decomposition (VMD) to process the leakage signal to obtain several IMF components, combine the power spectrum entropy to divide th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a multi-point leakage location method based on VMD-PSE (variation mode decomposition and power spectral entropy) for a pressure pipeline. The multi-point leakage location methodbased on the VMD-PSE comprises the following steps of: introducing power spectrum entropy by combining the variation mode decomposition and the power spectral entropy for distinguishing the low frequency region and high frequency region of a leakage signal, compensating for the shortcoming in the unsatisfactory signal separation of the variation mode decomposition in the high frequency region, and effectively processing the high and low frequency regions of the signal to obtain more and effective leakage information; extracting characteristic values through singular value decomposition for estimating a source signal, and separating out each source leakage signal by combining a blind source separation method; and finally extracting the delay of each source leakage signal by utilizing a time-frequency analysis method, and realizing the accurate location of the multi-point leakage of the pipeline.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline leakage detection and positioning, in particular to a VMD-PSE-based pressure pipeline multi-point leakage positioning method. Background technique [0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the scale of urban buried oil and gas pipelines is getting larger and larger. In the long-term use of the pipeline, due to various factors such as internal and external corrosion, the pipe wall is thinned or broken and leaks occur, especially the small leaks that occur in the early stage are difficult to be detected due to the small amount of leakage, and it is difficult to be captured by the online monitoring system , with greater concealment. [0003] Since the multi-point leakage source of the pipeline is not only interfered by the non-leakage signal, but also the signals between the leakage sources influence each other, it will cause a large error in the location of the multi-point leakage, coupled w...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F17D5/06
CPCF17D5/06
Inventor 严欣明覃妮陈锋岳云飞王羽曦郝永梅
Owner SPECIAL EQUIP SAFETY SUPERVISION INSPECTION INST OF JIANGSU PROVINCE
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