Preparation used for sterilizing lily bulbs and preparation method and using method thereof

A preparation and lily technology, which is applied in the field of lily bulb cultivation, can solve the problems of ineffective control of pests and diseases, emergence of drug resistance, etc., and achieve the effects of improving control effects, improving insecticidal and control effects, and eliminating cumbersome procedures

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-12
SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, a single agent is often used for disinfection of lily bulbs, resulting in insignificant pest control effects, and drug resistance has emerged after years of use.

Method used

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  • Preparation used for sterilizing lily bulbs and preparation method and using method thereof
  • Preparation used for sterilizing lily bulbs and preparation method and using method thereof
  • Preparation used for sterilizing lily bulbs and preparation method and using method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0031] The present invention provides a preparation method for the preparation described in the above scheme, the steps are as follows: mixing the bactericide and the insecticide to obtain the preparation; the mixing temperature is preferably 20-40°C, more preferably 30°C; the mixing The mixing time is preferably 5-20 min, more preferably 10 min; the mixing method is preferably stirring and mixing; the stirring speed is preferably 60-90 rpm.

[0032] The invention provides a method for using the preparation described in the above scheme, the steps are as follows: put lily bulbs in the preparation, soak and sterilize to obtain sterilized lily bulbs; the soaking time is preferably 18 to 30 hours, more preferably It is preferably 24 hours; the soaking temperature is preferably 30-45°C, more preferably 35-40°C.

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1 A preparation for disinfection of lily bulbs

[0035] 1. Formula: 600 times solution of azadirachtin, 1000 times solution of 20% dicofol, 600 times solution of ethyl fosmoluminum and 600 times solution of carbendazim.

[0036] 2. Preparation method: Azadirachtin is a microemulsion, 20% dicofol is an emulsifiable concentrate, fosfo-aluminum and carbendazim are wettable powders, azadirachtin 600 times liquid, 20% dicofol emulsion 1000 times liquid, fosfo-aluminum The 600-fold solution and the 600-fold solution of carbendazim were mixed in equal proportions at 30°C.

Embodiment 2

[0037] Example 2 A preparation for disinfection of lily bulbs

[0038] 1. Formula: 1500 times solution of 40.7% chlorpyrifos, 200 times solution of 50% pirimiphos-methyl, 600 times solution of fosfos aluminum and 600 times solution of carbendazim.

[0039] 2. Preparation method: 40.7% chlorpyrifos as emulsifiable concentrate, 50% pirimiphos-methyl as emulsifiable concentrate, fosfo-aluminium and carbendazim as wettable powder, 1500 times liquid of 40.7% chlorpyrifos, 200 times of 50% pirimiphos-methyl , 600-fold solution of phosphonium-aluminium, and 600-fold solution of carbendazim were mixed in equal proportions at 20°C.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation used for sterilizing lily bulbs and a preparation method and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lily bulb cultivation. The preparation includes insecticide and bactericide; the bactericide includes 500-700-fold dilution of aliette and 500-700-fold dilution of carbendazim; the insecticide is one f a component A, a component B and a component C; the component A comprises 500-900-fold dilution of azadirachtin and 800-1,200-fold dilution of 20% helthane; the component B comprises 1,200-1,800-fold dilution of 40.7% chlorpyrifos and 100-300-fold dilution of 50% pirimiphos-methyl; the component C comprises 500-900-fold dilution of azadirachtin, 50% diazinon and 2.5% bifenthrin. Through the preparation, the insecticide and the bactericide are compounded, so that a remarkable synergistic effect on prevention and control of lily diseases and insect pests is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lily bulb cultivation, in particular to a preparation for disinfecting lily bulbs, a preparation method and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lilium (Lilium spp) is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of the Liliaceae family. It is mainly distributed in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere such as eastern Asia, Europe, and North America. It is one of the most important fresh-cut flowers in the world. However, there are many diseases and insect pests on lilies, and there are 47 kinds of diseases that can occur on lilies, including fungal diseases, viral diseases, bacterial diseases, nematode diseases, physiological diseases and mite damage. In the lily cultivation process, the disinfection of lily bulbs is the most important. In the prior art, a single agent is often used to sterilize lily bulbs, resulting in insignificant effects in preventing and controlling pests and diseases...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N57/12A01N47/18A01N43/90A01N31/04A01N57/16A01N53/06A01P3/00A01P7/04
CPCA01N31/04A01N43/90A01N47/18A01N53/00A01N57/12A01N57/16
Inventor 陈丽静张丽孙少坤孙红梅马慧郭志富林欣月张文悦
Owner SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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