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A device and method for measuring the acoustic characteristics of single bubbles in water

A technology for measuring devices and air bubbles, applied in measuring devices, using optical devices, measuring ultrasonic/sonic/infrasonic waves, etc., can solve the problems of lack of devices and methods for measuring air bubbles in water

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-30
HARBIN ENG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the existing problem of lack of devices and methods for measuring the acoustic characteristics of bubbles in water

Method used

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  • A device and method for measuring the acoustic characteristics of single bubbles in water
  • A device and method for measuring the acoustic characteristics of single bubbles in water
  • A device and method for measuring the acoustic characteristics of single bubbles in water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0018] Specific implementation mode one: refer to figure 1 This embodiment is described in detail. The device for measuring the acoustic characteristics of single bubbles in water described in this embodiment includes an air compressor 1, a time synchronization device 2, a preamplifier and acquisition circuit 3, a data storage unit 4, and an air gun. , standard hydrophone 6, high-speed camera 7 and processor,

[0019] The nozzle 5 of the air gun and the standard hydrophone 6 are all arranged in the pool 8,

[0020] The time synchronization device 2 is used to simultaneously output a time synchronization signal to the air compressor 1 and the pre-amplification and acquisition circuit 3, so that the air compressor 1 and the pre-amplification and acquisition circuit 3 work simultaneously,

[0021] The air compressor 1 is used to compress the air in the air gun, and the air gun ejects the compressed air from the air gun nozzle 5, so that the air generates bubbles in the water,

...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0030] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is a further description of the device for measuring the acoustic characteristics of single bubbles in water described in Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the side wall of the pool 8 is a transparent side wall.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0031] Specific embodiment three: This embodiment is a further description of the measuring device for the acoustic characteristics of a single bubble in water described in specific embodiment two. In this embodiment, it also includes a camera bracket, which is used to support the high-speed camera 7 , the camera bracket is fixed on the outer wall of the pool 8 .

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Abstract

A measuring device and a measuring method for the acoustic characteristics of a single bubble in water relate to the field of underwater acoustic measurement. The invention aims to solve the existing problem of lack of devices and methods for measuring the acoustic characteristics of bubbles in water. The time synchronization equipment is used to output the time synchronization signal to the air compressor, the preamplifier and the acquisition circuit at the same time, so that the air compressor, the preamplifier and the acquisition circuit work at the same time. The air compressor is used to compress the air in the air gun, and the air gun will compress the air from The air gun nozzle is ejected to make the air generate bubbles in the water. The standard hydrophone is used to collect the bubble sound signal, and the preamplifier and acquisition circuit are used to collect the bubble sound signal of the standard hydrophone. The data is sent to the data storage unit for storage, the high-speed camera is used to collect the bubble image, and the processor obtains the sound level of the bubble sound corresponding to the bubbles of different sizes according to the bubble image collected at the same time and the amplified bubble sound signal. It is used to measure the acoustic properties of bubbles in water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an underwater acoustic signal measurement method, mainly relates to an analysis method for the acoustic characteristics of a single bubble in water, and belongs to the field of underwater acoustic measurement. Background technique [0002] The sound characteristics of bubbles in water are the key to the study of bubble sound mechanism in water, and they are widely used in the research of explosion sounds, underwater air gun sounds, electric spark sounds, and high-speed target falling into water. However, most of the research at this stage is focused on the evolution process of bubbles in water, and there is a lack of analysis methods for the sound of bubbles at a certain scale. With the deepening of research, there is an urgent need for a device and method for analyzing the acoustic characteristics of water bubbles. Contents of the invention [0003] The invention aims to solve the existing problem of lack of devices and met...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01H17/00G01B11/24
Inventor 吕云飞靳建嘉张阿漫师俊杰梅继丹孙大军
Owner HARBIN ENG UNIV
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