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Polymer electrolyte matrix and membrane for sodium ion battery, preparation method and application thereof

A sodium ion battery and polymer technology, applied in secondary batteries, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient mechanical properties, large electrode/electrolyte interface impedance, low ion conductivity, etc., and achieve high discharge specific capacity, The effects of good cycle stability and rate performance, high thermal stability and electrochemical stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-24
浙江钠创新能源有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of low ion conductivity, large electrode / electrolyte interface impedance, and insufficient mechanical properties in the solid electrolyte membranes existing in the prior art, and provide a polymer electrolyte for sodium ion batteries And film, its preparation method and application

Method used

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  • Polymer electrolyte matrix and membrane for sodium ion battery, preparation method and application thereof
  • Polymer electrolyte matrix and membrane for sodium ion battery, preparation method and application thereof
  • Polymer electrolyte matrix and membrane for sodium ion battery, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0080] Preparation of solid polymer electrolyte

[0081] (1) Synthetic macroinitiator 21Br-CD: in N 2 Add 11.4 g of β-CD to the Schlenk bottle under protection, add 100 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone to dissolve and stir in an ice bath for half an hour, add 58 ml of 2-bromo-isobutyryl bromide dropwise, drop After the addition was completed, the mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 1 hour, and then naturally warmed to room temperature for 24 hours. The reactant was concentrated in vacuo overnight, then diluted with 10 ml of dichloromethane, then washed four times with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and deionized water, and the organic phase obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and distilled under reduced pressure. A colloidal crude product was obtained. Finally, the crude product was precipitated and purified in n-hexane, and dried under vacuum at room temperature to obtain the final product (25.7 g) as a pale yellow powder.

[0082] (2) Synthetic CD-(PMMA m ...

Embodiment 2

[0087] Preparation of solid polymer electrolyte

[0088] (1) Synthetic macroinitiator 21Br-CD: in N 2 Add 11.4 g of β-CD to the Schlenk bottle under protection, add 100 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone to dissolve and stir in an ice bath for half an hour, add 58 ml of 2-bromo-isobutyryl bromide dropwise, drop After the addition was completed, the mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 1 hour, and then naturally warmed to room temperature for 24 hours. The reactant was concentrated in vacuo overnight, then diluted with 10 ml of dichloromethane, then washed four times with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and deionized water, and the organic phase obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and distilled under reduced pressure. A colloidal crude product was obtained. Finally, the crude product was precipitated and purified in n-hexane, and dried under vacuum at room temperature to obtain the final product (25.7 g) as a pale yellow powder.

[0089] (2) Synthetic CD-(PMMA m ...

Embodiment 3

[0093] Preparation of solid polymer electrolyte

[0094] (1) Synthetic macroinitiator 21Br-CD: in N 2 Add 11.4 g of β-CD to the Schlenk bottle under protection, add 100 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone to dissolve and stir in an ice bath for half an hour, add 58 ml of 2-bromo-isobutyryl bromide dropwise, drop After the addition was completed, the mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 1 hour, and then naturally warmed to room temperature for 24 hours. The reactant was concentrated in vacuo overnight, then diluted with 10 ml of dichloromethane, then washed four times with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and deionized water, and the organic phase obtained was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and distilled under reduced pressure. A colloidal crude product was obtained. Finally, the crude product was precipitated and purified in n-hexane, and dried under vacuum at room temperature to obtain the final product (25.7 g) as a pale yellow powder.

[0095] (2) Synthetic CD-(PMMA m ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polymer electrolyte matrix and membrane for a sodium ion battery, a preparation method and application thereof. The structure of the polymer electrolyte matrix is ​​as follows, the value of x is 4-30, the value of m is 10-80, and the value of n is 6-50. The electrolyte membrane prepared by the polymer electrolyte matrix of the invention has excellent ion conductivity, high thermal stability and electrochemical stability. The polymer electrolyte membrane and the positive electrode material of the sodium ion battery are assembled into a battery, and the battery has good cycle stability and rate performance, and a high discharge specific capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polymer electrolyte matrix and membrane for a sodium ion battery, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Since its industrialization in the 1990s, lithium-ion batteries have become the main power source for portable mobile devices, and in recent years have also been favored by large energy sources such as energy storage and power vehicles. However, the limited lithium resources on the earth and the rising cost of lithium limit the development and application of lithium-ion batteries in large-scale energy storage. Sodium and lithium belong to the same main group and have similar physical and chemical properties. However, compared with lithium, sodium has many advantages, such as abundant resources, wide and uniform distribution, and low raw material cost. Therefore, sodium-ion batteries are expected to develop into large-scale energy storage in the future. The main power source of the fiel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565H01M10/054
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 陈苏莉车海英冯凡马紫峰
Owner 浙江钠创新能源有限公司