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A quick way to identify chalky rice

A chalky rice and fast technology, applied in the field of rapid identification of chalky rice, can solve the problems of high subjectivity and low efficiency in the observation of grading personnel, and achieve the effect of fast counting and accurate recognition of image recognition

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-09
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this method is simple and low-cost, the subjectivity and inefficiency of the grader's observation

Method used

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  • A quick way to identify chalky rice
  • A quick way to identify chalky rice
  • A quick way to identify chalky rice

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1 rice appearance quality analysis device

[0040] like Figure 1~2 As shown, the rice appearance quality analysis device includes a display 1, a scanner 2, a data processor and an arrangement device; image. The data processor can be selected Lenovo C560 microcomputer, the scanner can be selected Lenovo M7206W multifunctional machine and other models, the optical element is CIS, and the optical resolution is 600 × 1200dpi. The inside of the cover plate 21 of the scanner 2 is provided with a detachable Background plate 22; Described background plate 22 is black cardboard, makes the background of the rice image of scanning appear black, reduces image background interference; Background plate 22 is fixed on the inside of cover plate 21 by fixing device; Described fixing device is provided with at least 2 The fixing device is composed of a suction cup 24 and a draw-in groove 23 fixed on the sucker 24; the groove of the draw-in groove 23 is arranged in parallel ...

Embodiment 2

[0065] Embodiment 2 instrument method detects chalky rice quantity

[0066] The rice sample was measured using the rice appearance quality analyzer of Example 1. First place the orifice plate on a glass plate and fit tightly. Weigh a certain amount of rice (0-15g), put it evenly on the orifice plate, and gently shake the orifice plate and the glass plate until the rice particles are dispersed in different holes. After the rice is separated on the glass plate by the orifice plate, it is gently placed on the scanner, the orifice plate is removed, and the scanner cover with a black background is closed. Open the software on the computer to scan the rice samples. After scanning, save the scanned rice sample pictures to the designated folder; run the rice sample processing program to perform operations on the designated pictures.

Embodiment 3

[0069] Chalky rice quantity detection under different threshold intervals of embodiment 3

[0070] The chalky threshold is distinguished by the gray value, and the gray value of the chalky part is greater than the gray value of other parts. In order to accurately obtain the detection results of chalky rice grains, it is necessary to optimize the threshold of chalky detection. Select 6 groups of samples with the number of rice grains set in a gradient, so that the number of rice grains is 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 (respectively recorded as sample 1 to sample 5). Normal rice and chalky rice were picked manually, and chalky rice was mixed into normal rice so that the chalky grain rates were 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, and 0%, respectively. According to the above method, three parallels were set up for each group of samples under different chalkiness rates. Measure according to the method of embodiment 2, debug the threshold value of rice sample processing program step S7, measu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for rapidly identifying chalky rice, and belongs to the technical field of food detection. According to the method, on the basis of detecting the chalky rice by a national standard method, the optimal threshold value of the chalky rice is determined by debugging a rice appearance quality analysis system, and then an actual sample is determined. the average time forthe analysis system to detect a rice image is 5s, the optimal threshold value for measuring the chalkiness characteristic parameters of the rice sample through the experimental debugging analysis system is 0.43, the chalkiness of the batch of rice measured under the threshold value is less than 2%, and the absolute error of the measurement result of the rice appearance quality analysis system andthe manual method is less than 0.5%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for quickly identifying chalky rice, which belongs to the technical field of food detection. Background technique [0002] my country is the largest rice producer in the world. The area of ​​rice planted accounts for about 22.8% of the world, and its total output accounts for about 35% of the world. The quality and safety of rice is related to the life and health of Chinese people, and its quality inspection has long been an important factor restricting the production, storage, sale and export of rice in my country. The appearance of rice grains is an important factor to measure the quality of rice, and chalky rice is one of the important detection indicators of rice appearance quality. GB / T 1354-2018 "Rice" defines that rice grains with white opaque parts in the endosperm (including white belly, white heart and white back) are chalky grains. Chalkiness is the percentage of the area of ​​chalky parts in rice to the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/84G06T5/40
Inventor 沈晓芳张玲庞月红杨成
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV