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Reversible staged linkage gas compression system

A gas compression system and grading technology, which is applied in the direction of multi-stage pumps, machines/engines, variable-capacity pump components, etc., can solve the problem that the compression or expansion of liquid pistons cannot be carried out at the same time, the pressure change cannot be automatically controlled synchronously, and the liquid pressure To reduce the difficulty of design and manufacture, enhance the stability of the system, and improve the compression speed

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-07
NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] There is already a technology that applies hydraulic turbines to compressed air energy storage, and realizes the combined power generation and energy storage of hydraulic turbines and compressed air energy storage technologies. This process uses liquid pistons to compress air with water as the medium to cope with gas viscosity. The problem of leakage loss and low equipment efficiency caused by small size, as well as the drop in efficiency caused by severe heat transfer due to temperature changes
However, the use of liquid to control gas compression and expansion will also bring about drastic changes in liquid pressure, which makes many difficulties in the manufacture and operation of liquid equipment.
In order to reduce the redundant problem of liquid piston capacity and pressure resistance performance, there is a hierarchical relay compressed air energy storage system, but the compression or expansion of liquid pistons at all levels cannot be carried out at the same time, and the pressure change of liquid piston gas at each level cannot be realized. Automatic synchronous control increases the difficulty of the design, manufacture and operation control of the entire system, and because the liquid pistons of different grades require external hydraulic equipment for compression or expansion, the drastic parameter changes make the equipment difficult to manufacture and the cost is high

Method used

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  • Reversible staged linkage gas compression system
  • Reversible staged linkage gas compression system
  • Reversible staged linkage gas compression system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0073] In Example 1,

[0074] The hydraulic linkage equalization network includes a hydraulic pressure transformer stabilizer and two liquid pistons (the first liquid piston A1 and the second liquid piston A2); in the hydraulic linkage equalization network of Embodiment 1, the hydraulic pressure transformer stabilizer ensures The liquid pressure ratio of the first liquid piston A1 and the second liquid piston A2 is stable, so that the internal pressures of the first liquid piston A1 and the second liquid piston A2 change in equal proportion during the compression or expansion process. After the compression or expansion is completed, The gas is discharged in linkage; the lower ends of the first liquid piston A1 and the second liquid piston A2 are connected to the low-pressure pool group through the hydraulic pressure transformer stabilizer, the hydraulic equipment W is connected to the lower end of the first liquid piston A1, and the first low-pressure gas pipeline P1 passes thr...

Embodiment 9

[0113] Such as Figure 9 Embodiment 9 of the present invention shown, the undescribed part is the same as Embodiment 1;

[0114] Liquid pistons of different pressure levels are respectively connected to low-pressure gas pipelines and high-pressure gas pipelines that match the range of the level. The high-pressure gas pipelines of the liquid pistons and the low-pressure gas pipelines of the adjacent upper-level liquid pistons use the same pressure level, directly connected or Connected via migration unit L.

[0115] Such as Figure 9 Shown in the dotted line box is the first embodiment of the migration unit L, which is composed of the migration gas pipeline Q, the second liquid valve 3b, the third liquid valve 3c and the independent liquid driving device Y, wherein the independent liquid driving device Y is hydraulic Mechanism or water pump; the upper part of the second liquid piston A2 is connected to the upper part of the first liquid piston A1 sequentially through the seco...

Embodiment approach

[0116] In the first implementation of the migration unit L, the gas migration method that can be used is full intermittent migration, and the specific operation methods are divided into:

[0117]First preset gas: the initial state of the first liquid piston A1 and the second liquid piston A2 is full of water, open the first low-pressure gas valve 4a and the first liquid valve 3a, and inject the first liquid piston from the first low-pressure gas pipeline P1 Gas and liquid flow out to the hydraulic equipment W, close the first low-pressure gas valve 4a, and the hydraulic equipment W injects water into the first liquid piston A1 to compress the gas in the first liquid piston A1 until the gas pressure in the first liquid piston A1 reaches the migration value, close the first liquid valve 3a, open the second liquid valve 3b, the third liquid valve 3c, the first high-pressure gas valve 4b and the second low-pressure gas valve 4c, conduct the transfer gas pipeline Q, and the independ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reversible type grading linkage gas compression system belonging to the technical field of high-capacity electric power energy storage. At least two liquid pistons of different pressure grades are connected with low-pressure gas pipelines and high-pressure gas pipelines which are matched with the gas pressure change grade ranges of the corresponding stages. The liquid pistons of all stages form a hydraulic linkage balance network through at least one hydraulic transformation stabilizer, and hydraulic equipment is connected with the liquid pistons or joints of the hydraulic linkage balance network. According to the reversible type grading linkage gas compression system, grading linkage gas compression and the compression or expansion process of gas in the liquid pistons of all stages of the grading linkage gas compression and expansion system are carried out at the same time, efficiency is improved, the hydraulic transformation stabilizers are composed of hydraulic mechanisms of a fixed area ratio, and implementation is easy; and the pressure of the gas in the liquid pistons of all stages can be automatically adjusted in an equal proportion manner, the hydraulic equipment only needs to handle with wide-range pressure fluctuation of one stage, the design difficulty of the hydraulic equipment is reduced, and system operation stability is enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of large-capacity electric energy storage, and in particular relates to a reversible hierarchical linkage gas compression system. Background technique [0002] There is already a technology that applies hydraulic turbines to compressed air energy storage, and realizes the combined power generation and energy storage of hydraulic turbines and compressed air energy storage technologies. This process uses liquid pistons to compress air with water as the medium to cope with gas viscosity. The problem of leakage loss and low equipment efficiency caused by small temperature, as well as the efficiency drop caused by severe heat transfer due to temperature changes. The use of liquid to control gas compression and expansion will also bring about drastic changes in liquid pressure, which makes many difficulties in the manufacture and operation of liquid equipment. In order to reduce the redundant problem of liquid pi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F04B37/12F04B39/00F04B41/06F04B25/00
Inventor 姜彤尤嘉钰
Owner NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)