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Preparation method of coated fertilizer

A coating and fertilizer technology, which is applied in the direction of fertilizer mixture, analysis materials, fertilization equipment, etc., can solve the problems that the results cannot be evaluated in a timely and effective manner, the understanding of anti-caking slow-release coated fertilizers is insufficient, and the progress is slow.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-25
龚啸旻
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main reasons for the slow progress of domestic development work are: (1) Anti-caking slow-release fertilizers should not only solve the problem of quick-acting fertilizers to release nutrients quickly, but also respect the law of nutrient demand in the process of crop growth. During the process, try not to be affected by external conditions (temperature, humidity, pressure, etc.), and maintain its original characteristics; therefore, the research work involves physics, chemical engineering, agronomy and other disciplines, and traditional research work lacks this combination; (2) due to the lack of The rapid determination method of fertilizer nutrient release performance, the research process and results cannot be evaluated in a timely and effective manner; (3) the relevant domestic departments and fertilizer companies have insufficient understanding of anti-caking slow-release coated fertilizers, and have not really paid attention to its development and development. research work

Method used

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  • Preparation method of coated fertilizer
  • Preparation method of coated fertilizer
  • Preparation method of coated fertilizer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 8 A kind of preparation method of coated fertilizer shown, comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Preparation of emulsion;

[0034] (2) using the emulsion prepared in step (1) to coat Sifang compound fertilizer to obtain coated fertilizer b;

[0035] (3) Test the anti-caking and slow-release performance of the coated fertilizer b, and compare it with the uncoated compound fertilizer a;

[0036] Wherein, the mass ratio of N, P and K in the Sifang compound fertilizer is 14.7:19.0:14.8.

[0037] In order to realize the preparation of the emulsion, in the step (1), the specific steps for preparing the emulsion are: add the surfactant Span-60 and Tween-80 (1:1) to the release factor aqueous solution at 80°C, heat Stir to make it completely mixed, under stirring, slowly add it to the melted paraffin, and add a few drops of tributyl phosphate defoamer, continue to stir at constant temperature for 2 hours, carefully observe the stability of t...

Embodiment 2

[0051] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that in step (1), the method of preparing the emulsion can also be: dissolve the surfactant Span-60 in the melted paraffin, and stir vigorously at a constant temperature of 80°C until uniform Obtain phase A; add surfactant Tween-80 into the aqueous solution containing the release factor, stir at constant temperature until uniformly obtained phase B, under the condition of vigorous stirring, add phase A to phase B, and add a few drops of tributyl phosphate ester defoamer and continued vigorous stirring for 2 hours to obtain the emulsion.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a coated fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of fertilizers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing an emulsion; (2) coating a Sifang compound fertilizer with the emulsion prepared in step (1) to obtain a coated fertilizer b; and (3) testing the anti-caking and slow-release properties of the coated fertilizer b, and comparing the coated fertilizer B with an uncoated compound fertilizer a, wherein a mass ratio of N to P to K in the Sifang compound fertilizer is 14.7:19.0:14.8. The fertilizer prepared in the invention has the anti-caking property and the slow release property.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a preparation method of coated fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Research on slow-release fertilizers abroad was earlier. Japan’s Ikawa Fertilizer Co., Ltd. made phosphoric acid react with inorganic powder containing Mg and 5102 on the surface of compound fertilizer particles, and the particles were coated by the product, and then treated with ammonia to obtain particle wrapping. Compound fertilizers can be used as slow-release fertilizers; Japan's Central Glass Company has developed a mixture of paraffin and rosin to coat N-P-K (14-14-14) mixed fertilizer particles (4-smm); Romania uses cyclohexanone and PVC emulsion in asphalt (using CHZ1C2 as solvent) is coated with phosphoric acid diphosphate fertilizer; Japanese Onoda Chemical Industry has developed a fertilizer with both iron and phosphorus as the main ingredient; "Ultra-long-acting nitrogen-phosphorus compoun...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00G01N5/02G01N5/00
Inventor 龚啸旻
Owner 龚啸旻