Method and device for jointly estimating SOC and SOH of lithium ion battery, and terminal equipment
A lithium-ion battery and joint estimation technology, which is applied in the field of devices and terminal equipment, and the joint estimation method of SOC and SOH of lithium-ion batteries, can solve the problems of large amount of calculation, low efficiency, poor applicability, etc., and achieve small calculation amount and improved Efficiency, simple operation effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for jointly estimating the SOC and SOH of a lithium-ion battery, which can be applied to terminal equipment such as electric motorcycle charging devices, lithium-ion battery intelligent charging devices, and the like. The method for jointly estimating SOC and SOH of a lithium-ion battery provided in this embodiment includes:
[0044] S101. Obtain a polynomial relational expression of the open circuit voltage and SOH of the lithium-ion battery under a specific SOC.
[0045] In a specific application, the open-circuit voltage and SOH value of the lithium-ion battery at a specific remaining capacity are obtained, and a polynomial relationship expression between the two is established. Among them, SOC, the full name is State of Charge, which is the state of charge of the battery, also called the remaining power, which represents the ratio of the remaining dischargeable power of the battery to the power of the ful...
Embodiment 2
[0063] Such as image 3 As shown, this embodiment is a further description of the method steps in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, step S102 includes:
[0064] S1021. Read the terminal voltage of the lithium ion battery.
[0065] S1022. Establish a first-order equivalent circuit model of the lithium-ion battery.
[0066] In a specific application, the first-order equivalent circuit model of any single battery in a lithium-ion battery pack is as follows: Figure 4 shown. Among them, E is the terminal voltage, V OCV is the open circuit voltage, R 0 is the ohmic internal resistance, R 1 C 1 Used to describe the polarization characteristics of the battery during charging and discharging, the polarization resistance R 1 The voltage across the V 1 , I is the charging and discharging current. R 0 , R 1 、C 1 is the parameter to be identified. According to the circuit principle, let τ=R 1 C 1 , then the electrical characteristics of the lithium-ion battery can...
Embodiment 3
[0096] Such as Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment is a further description of the method steps in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, step S103 includes:
[0097] S1031. Based on the first-order equivalent circuit model of the lithium-ion battery, calculate the ohmic internal resistance, polarization internal resistance, polarization capacitance, terminal voltage, and open-circuit voltage of the lithium-ion battery according to a second preset algorithm, in real time Obtaining the SOC of the lithium-ion battery; wherein, the second preset algorithm is based on an adaptive extended Kalman filter algorithm.
[0098] In a specific application, based on the first-order equivalent circuit model of the lithium-ion battery, the actual temperature, ohmic internal resistance, polarization internal resistance, polarization capacitance, terminal voltage and open circuit voltage of the lithium-ion battery are identified according to the second preset algorithm , to obtain the rem...
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