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A kind of method for preparing oxamide ester

A technology for oxamide ester and diazonium ester, which is applied in the field of preparing oxamide ester, can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions, narrow substrate range, limited application of reagents, etc., and achieves the effects of mild reaction conditions and improved universality

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-28
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Alcohols are used as solvents in the reaction, and alcohols are limited to methanol and ethanol. For other alcohols such as isopropanol, the target product cannot be obtained, which greatly limits the reagent application of the reaction, and the atom economy is also limited. Relatively poor
In addition, a large amount of acetic acid by-product was generated at the end of the reaction
[0007] In summary, the currently reported methods for the synthesis of oxalamide esters have disadvantages such as cumbersome reaction process, harsh reaction conditions, poor atom economy, and narrow substrate range.

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing oxamide ester
  • A kind of method for preparing oxamide ester
  • A kind of method for preparing oxamide ester

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030]

[0031] Add 1a (0.2 mmol, 50.5 mg), 2 (0.8 mmol, 116.0 mg), acetonitrile MeCN (1.0 mL), TBHP (0.6 mmol, 84 μL) in one portion to the test tube. Then the system was heated and stirred at 40° C. in air for 12 hours, the reaction system was quenched with saturated sodium sulfite solution, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Then the solvent was removed, silica gel was adsorbed, and the product oxalamide ester 3a was obtained by column chromatography with a yield of 77%. The main test data of the obtained product are as follows. It can be seen from the analysis that the actual synthesized product is consistent with the theoretical analysis. The oxidant used in the reaction is replaced by tert-butyl peroxybenzoate (TBPB), and the rest remain unchanged, and the target product cannot be obtained; or, the reaction solvent is replaced by N,N -Dimethylformamide (DMF), the rest remain unchange...

Embodiment 2

[0034]

[0035] Add 1b (0.2 mmol, 35.3 mg), 2 (0.8 mmol, 116.0 mg), acetonitrile MeCN (1.0 mL), TBHP (0.6 mmol, 84 μL) in one portion to the test tube. Then the system was heated and stirred at 40° C. in air for 12 hours, the reaction system was quenched with saturated sodium sulfite solution, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Then the solvent was removed, silica gel was adsorbed, and the product oxalamide ester 3b was obtained by column chromatography with a yield of 70%. The main test data of the obtained product are as follows. It can be seen from the analysis that the actual synthesized product is consistent with the theoretical analysis. Replace reaction substrate 1b with , the product cannot be obtained under the remaining unchanged reaction conditions.

[0036] 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.54-7.27 (m,5H), 5.23 (s, 2H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO) δ 160.9...

Embodiment 3

[0038]

[0039] 1c (0.2 mmol, 41.3 mg), 2 (0.8 mmol, 116.0 mg), acetonitrile MeCN (1.0 mL) and TBHP (0.6 mmol, 84 μL) were added to the test tube at one time. Then the system was heated and stirred at 40° C. in air for 12 hours, the reaction system was quenched with saturated sodium sulfite solution, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Then the solvent was removed, silica gel was adsorbed, and the product oxalamide ester 3c was obtained by column chromatography with a yield of 68%. The main test data of the obtained product are as follows. It can be seen from the analysis that the actual synthesized product is consistent with the theoretical analysis.

[0040] 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J =4.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.02 – 6.88 (m, 2H), 4.37 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (t, J =6.6 Hz, 2H). 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO) δ 160.9, 158.7, 139.4, 127.1, 126.0, 124.6, 6...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing oxalamide ester. Using diazo ester compound and ammonium iodide as the reaction substrate, under the condition of no transition metal and no alkali, tert-butanol peroxide (TBHP) is used as green oxidant, and oxamide is obtained through oxidative coupling reaction in organic solvent ester. Compared with the prior art, the method of the invention has the following advantages: a wide range of reaction substrates, mild reaction conditions, simple and convenient operation, and environmental protection. The method of the invention uses TBHP as an oxidizing agent, generates tert-butanol and water after the reaction, avoids the use of oxidizing agents such as iodobenzene acetate and sodium hypochlorite, has no harm to the environment, and meets the requirements of contemporary green chemistry. In addition, this method can be used for post-modification of natural active molecules, such as cholesterol and epiandrosterone, and the final target product can be obtained with a good yield, laying the foundation for practical application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing oxalamide ester, which belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] Oxamide ester is a compound widely present in biologically active molecules and commercially available drug molecules. In addition, in organic synthetic chemistry, oxamide ester is also an important class of reaction intermediates, which can be converted into the corresponding target molecular. Due to their wide application, they have received extensive attention from chemists in the past few decades, and a series of methods for the synthesis of oxalamide esters have been developed. However, through literature survey, it is found that there are some shortcomings in the current synthetic methods of oxamido esters, such as harsh reaction conditions, long reaction time, low yield, narrow substrate range and other shortcomings. For example: [0003] (1) The traditional method mainly relies on the ionic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07B43/06C07C231/10C07C233/56C07D333/16C07F7/08C07J41/00
CPCC07B43/06C07C231/10C07D333/16C07F7/083C07J41/0055C07J41/0033C07C2601/14C07C233/56
Inventor 王航航赵彦伟郑永高方尚文周鹏辉李晶晶万小兵
Owner SUZHOU UNIV