The invention relates to a general synthesis method of an
amide compound, and belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis, the synthesis method comprises the following steps: Step 1, adding a
carboxylic acid raw material, an amine compound, a catalyst and a
solvent into a reaction flask, the amine compound is trifluoro amido
biphenyl, dichloro p-fluoro amido
biphenyl or p-chloro amido
biphenyl, the catalyst is DMAPO, the
solvent is methylbenzene, then heating
reflux is carried out, heat preservation reaction is carried out with water, and the reaction time is 5-6 h; and Step 2, after the reaction is finished, cooling to 0-5 DEG C, crystallizing, filtering, and
drying a
filter cake to obtain the
amide compound which is
fluxapyroxad, bixafen or boscalid. According to the invention,
carboxylic acid and amine are directly used as raw materials, under the action of the catalyst DMAPO,
toluene reflux condensation with water is carried out to obtain a corresponding
amide compound,
carboxylic acid does not need to be firstly prepared into
carboxylic ester or
acyl chloride intermediate, the reaction
route is greatly shortened, and the
raw material cost is effectively reduced.