The invention relates to a production method for on-
line regulation and control of MDA product composition and a production method of MDI. The production method comprises the following steps:
formaldehyde and
aniline are subjected to a synthesis reaction in a synthesis device to obtain an
aminal reaction solution, the
aminal reaction solution and
hydrochloric acid are subjected to a
condensation reaction in a condensation device to obtain a crude product, and the crude product is subjected to post-treatment to obtain an MDA product; wherein when the MDA product is used for preparing the MDI product, the
mass ratio F of the bicyclic MDI in the MDI product meets the following relational expression; the
mass fraction w of
aniline in the crude product is detected on line, and the following relational expression is met, x is the
molar ratio of
formaldehyde to
aniline during feeding, and y is the
molar ratio of
hydrochloric acid to aniline; ; in the production process, p2 is controlled to be equal to (0.98-1.02) p1, so that the proportion of bicyclic MDA in the MDA product can be controlled online in
continuous production, and bicyclic MDI and polymerized MDI with an expected proportion can be obtained when the obtained MDA product is used for preparing MDI.