Cathode active material precursor for secondary battery, cathode active material, and lithium secondary battery comprising same
A positive electrode active material and secondary battery technology, applied in the direction of secondary batteries, battery electrodes, active material electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of particle growth inhibition and achieve the effect of particle growth inhibition
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[0034] In the preparation of the precursor, first, a precursor-forming solution containing a cobalt-containing starting material and a dopant element source is prepared.
[0035] As the cobalt-containing starting material, cobalt-containing sulfates, halides, acetates, sulfides, hydroxides, oxides, or oxyhydroxides can be used, and these materials are not particularly limited as long as they can be dissolved in water That's it. For example, cobalt-containing starting materials can include Co(SO 4 ) 2 ·7H 2 O, CoCl 2 、Co(OH) 2 、Co(OCOCH 3 ) 2 4H 2 O or Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, and any one of the above materials or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
[0036] The doping element source may include doping element-containing sulfate, nitrate, acetate, halide, hydroxide, or oxyhydroxide, and any one of the above materials or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used. The doping element may be at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, Mn, Zr, Mg,...
Embodiment 1
[0095] The preparation of embodiment 1-positive electrode active material precursor
[0096] In a 5L batch reactor set at 60 °C, CoSO 4 mixed in water and based on CoSO 4 , further mixed with Al(OH) in an amount of 0.5% by weight 3 , to prepare a precursor-forming solution at a concentration of 2 M. Connect the vessel containing the precursor-forming solution to the reactor, and additionally, prepare 25 wt% aqueous NaOH and 15 wt% NH 4 OH aqueous solution and connect them to the reactor. 1 L of deionized water was put into a co-precipitation reactor (capacity of 5 L), and then the reactor was purged with nitrogen gas at a rate of 2 L / min to remove dissolved oxygen in the water and form a non-oxidizing atmosphere in the reactor. Thereafter, 10 ml of a 25% by weight NaOH aqueous solution was added, followed by stirring at a speed of 1200 rpm at a temperature of 60° C. to keep the pH at 12.0. Subsequently, the precursor forming solution, NaOH aqueous solution and NH 4 OH ...
Embodiment 2
[0097] Embodiment 2-Preparation of positive electrode active material precursor
[0098] Except during the doping of precursors based on CoSO 4 Al(OH) was mixed in an amount of 0.3% by weight 3 And a co-precipitation reaction was performed for 12 h to prepare Co doped with 3,000 ppm Al 3 o 4 A cathode active material precursor was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the precursor (about 15 μm).
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