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Smoke detection device and control method thereof

A technology of smoke detection and control method, which is applied in the direction of measuring devices, fire alarms, and material analysis through optical means, and can solve the problems of false alarms, low sensitivity and reliability of smoke detectors, and improve alarm sensitivity and reliability, improving universality, and avoiding false positives

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-29
SHANGHAI BEILING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that smoke detectors in the prior art have defects such as easy to cause false alarms, low sensitivity and reliability, and the purpose is to provide a smoke detection device and its control method

Method used

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  • Smoke detection device and control method thereof
  • Smoke detection device and control method thereof
  • Smoke detection device and control method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] Such as figure 1 As shown, the smoke detection device of this embodiment includes an optical labyrinth 1 , a signal acquisition chip 2 and a main control chip 3 .

[0067] The optical maze 1, the signal acquisition chip 2 and the main control chip 3 are electrically connected in sequence.

[0068] The signal acquisition chip 2 includes a timing control module 4 .

[0069] The optical labyrinth 1 includes a receiving tube 5 and a plurality of transmitting tubes 6 .

[0070] Among them, different launch tubes correspond to different working wavelengths;

[0071] Specifically, the emission tube 6 includes an infrared light emission tube, a blue light emission tube, a forward emission tube or a backward emission tube of the same wavelength, and the like.

[0072] Each transmitting tube 6 is electrically connected to the receiving tube 5 and the timing control module 4 respectively;

[0073] The timing control module 4 is used to time-sharingly drive different launch tub...

Embodiment 2

[0082] Such as figure 2 As shown, the smoke detection device of this embodiment is a further improvement to Embodiment 1, specifically:

[0083] The main control chip 3 is used to obtain the first environmental signal data corresponding to the shortest working wavelength;

[0084] The main control chip 3 is also used to calculate the set of intersections between the first environmental signal data and the second environmental signal data corresponding to other working wavelengths, and obtain the third environmental signal data;

[0085] Using the environmental signal data in the first environmental signal data except the third environmental signal data as the smoke signal data corresponding to the current environment.

[0086] Specifically, for the smoke signal data corresponding to the same working wavelength, the main control chip 3 is used to calculate the data rising rate according to the smoke signal data corresponding to different time points;

[0087] If the rising r...

Embodiment 3

[0120] The control method of the smoke detection device in this embodiment is realized by using the smoke detection device in any one of the embodiments 1 or 2.

[0121] Such as image 3 As shown, the control method of the smoke detection device of this embodiment includes:

[0122] S101. When the environmental impurities enter the optical maze, the receiving tube collects the environmental signal data of the current environment after the optical signal is scattered by the environmental impurities, and sends the environmental signal data to the main control chip through the timing control module;

[0123] S102. The main control chip analyzes the environmental signal data corresponding to different working wavelengths to obtain smoke signal data corresponding to the current environment, and determines whether to send an alarm signal according to the smoke signal data.

[0124] In this embodiment, environmental signal data corresponding to multiple wavelengths is collected in t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a smoke detection device and a control method thereof. The smoke detection device comprises an optical maze, a time sequence control module, a master control chip, and an alarmmodule, wherein when environmental impurities enter the optical maze, a receiving tube is used for collecting environmental signal data of a current environment and sending the environmental signal data to the master control chip after an optical signal is scattered by the environmental impurities, the master control chip is used for acquiring smoke signal data corresponding to the current environment, and is also used for controlling the alarm module to give out an alarm signal when the smoke signal data exceeds a first set threshold. An optical maze structure consisting of a multi-transmitting tube and a single-receiving tube is used for collecting environmental signal data corresponding to multiple wavelengths at different time points and sending the environmental signal data to the master control chip to analyze and process, then smoke is separated from other interfering impurities, so that the smoke detection device has higher alarm sensitivity and reliability, and false alarm isavoided; and the signal collection chip and the master control chip are independent, so that the smoke detection device has higher universality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuits, in particular to a smoke detection device and a control method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of NB-IoT and LoRa (both NB-IoT and LoRa are Internet of Things technologies), the Internet of Things technology has realized the intelligence and networking of security systems. Smoke alarms are an important part of them. Higher requirements have been put forward for modernization, reliability and accuracy. With the rapid development of optoelectronic technology, its manufacturing cost is getting lower and lower, and the production and installation are simple and convenient, so the market share of photoelectric sensor smoke alarms is increasing, especially for the use of residential buildings, basically all of them have been adopted. Photoelectric sensor type smoke alarm. [0003] For the traditional infrared photoelectric smoke detector, the optical laby...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N21/01G08B17/103G08B17/117
CPCG01N21/01G08B17/103G08B17/117G01N2021/0112G01N2021/0118
Inventor 阮颐张勇宋清亮李军黄志生
Owner SHANGHAI BEILING