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Traditional Chinese medicine crusher

A crusher and crushing mechanism technology, applied in grain processing and other directions, can solve the problems of low crushing efficiency, no filtering device and cleaning device in the crusher, and inability to filter out the sundries of medicinal materials, so as to ensure the crushing effect and ensure the crushing efficiency. , the effect of reducing noise

Pending Publication Date: 2020-03-17
HUBEI UNIV FOR NATITIES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Existing pulverizers usually only have one cutting roller, on which there is a cutting knife, through which the medicinal material can be cut into cubes or cut into sections, but the cell wall of the broken medicinal material is only broken at the cutting surface, and the inside The cell wall is intact, so it limits the release of its active ingredients in boiling water
Moreover, the size of the crushed medicinal materials is limited by the existing crushers. When the medicinal materials are too large or too small, the crushing efficiency is low, and the crushing effect is difficult to guarantee.
[0004] Furthermore, the existing pulverizers are not equipped with filtering devices and cleaning devices, so the medicinal materials cannot be cleaned, and impurities in the medicinal materials cannot be filtered out.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a traditional Chinese medicine crusher, including a housing 1, in which a crushing chamber 2 and an extrusion chamber 3 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; The feeding port is connected with a feeding device for realizing the feeding of traditional Chinese medicine; a crushing mechanism is arranged below the feeding port for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine; the bottom of the crushing mechanism is provided with The feeding channel is used to communicate with the extruding chamber 3, and an extruding mechanism is arranged below the extruding channel for extruding the crushed Chinese medicine; the bottom of the extruding chamber 3 is provided with an outlet Material mouth 13.

[0033] In this embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by the crushing mechanism, and then the Chinese medicinal material is rolled by the extrusion mechanism. During the whole rolling process, the raw material ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Such as image 3 As shown, this embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of Embodiment 1. The improvement is that: protrusions 16 are also provided on the surfaces of the first squeeze roller 11 and the second squeeze roller 12 to further improve Extrusion and crushing effect of traditional Chinese medicine; specifically, the protrusions 16 can be arc-shaped, square, conical or other shaped protrusions 16, and the protrusions 16 on the first extrusion roller 11 and the second extrusion roller 12 are staggered settings, independent of each other.

Embodiment 3

[0046] Such as Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is an improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1. The improvement is that: the two ends of the first squeeze roller 11 and the second squeeze roller 12 are installed on the On the inner wall of the extrusion chamber 3 , the two ends of the first extrusion roller 11 and the second extrusion roller 12 are rotatably installed in the bearing housing 18 through the rotating shaft. The inner walls of both sides of the extrusion chamber 3 are correspondingly provided with slide rails 17, and the bearing housing 18 is slidably mounted on the slide rails 17. The bearing housing 18 is connected with a telescopic cylinder 19, and the expansion and contraction of the telescopic cylinder 19 , to drive the bearing seat 18 to slide in the slide rail 17 to realize the adjustment of the distance between the first extrusion roller 11 and the second extrusion roller 12, so as to extrude traditional Chinese medicines of different sizes.

[0047] W...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crusher, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing. The traditional Chinese medicine crusher can comprise a shell, and a crushing cavity and an extrusion cavity are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom; a feeding opening is formed in the top of the crushing cavity, and a feeding device is connected to the feeding opening and used for feeding traditional Chinese medicine; a crushing mechanism is arranged below the feeding opening and is used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicines;a material passing channel is arranged below the crushing mechanism and used for communicating with the extrusion cavity, and an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the material passing channel andused for extruding the crushed traditional Chinese medicine; and a discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the extrusion cavity. Traditional Chinese medicine is crushed through the crushing mechanism, then the traditional Chinese medicine is rolled through the extrusion mechanism, cell walls are damaged, and effective components can be released conveniently; and the distance between the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller is adjustable, so that traditional Chinese medicines with different sizes are extruded, and the traditional Chinese medicine crushing efficiency andthe crushing effect are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine. Background technique [0002] Traditional Chinese medicine refers to medicines used to prevent, diagnose, treat diseases or regulate human body functions under the guidance of TCM theory; most of them are herbal medicines, and there are also animal medicines, mineral medicines and some chemical and biological products. During use, some Chinese medicinal materials need to be crushed to improve bioavailability; after crushing, the surface area of ​​the medicinal materials is increased, which can promote the dissolution and absorption of the medicinal materials, improve the efficiency of the medicinal materials, and reduce the dosage appropriately. [0003] Existing pulverizers usually only have one cutting roller, on which there is a cutting knife, through which the medicinal material can be cut into cub...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B02C21/00B02C18/14B02C4/08B02C23/02B02C4/32
CPCB02C21/00B02C18/14B02C4/08B02C23/02B02C4/32
Inventor 邓仕明艾训儒邓志军李吉涛姚兰
Owner HUBEI UNIV FOR NATITIES
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