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A high temperature and high pressure microstructure control method for electrocatalytic hydrogen production materials

A high temperature and high pressure, hydrogen material technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, hydrogen, molybdenum sulfide and other directions, can solve the problem that the catalytic mechanism is not yet clear, and achieve the effect of simple process, high efficiency and short experiment time

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-22
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, the use of high temperature and high pressure to control MoS 2 The method of microstructure has not been reported, and the catalytic mechanism caused by high temperature and high pressure microstructure regulation has not yet been clarified

Method used

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  • A high temperature and high pressure microstructure control method for electrocatalytic hydrogen production materials
  • A high temperature and high pressure microstructure control method for electrocatalytic hydrogen production materials
  • A high temperature and high pressure microstructure control method for electrocatalytic hydrogen production materials

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Use commercially purchased MoS with a particle size of about 3 μm 2 As the starting material, the powder is pressed into a cylinder with a diameter of 4 mm and a height of 2 mm. Put the sample into the synthetic block of the six-sided top press, use the six-sided top hydraulic press at a room temperature of 25 ° C, and the pressure is 1GPa, 3GPa, and 5GPa respectively, keep the pressure for 15 minutes, and then release it to normal pressure. The prepared samples were ground into powders in an agate mortar. X-ray diffraction and Raman results of samples prepared under different pressure conditions are shown in figure 1 and figure 2 . X-ray diffraction and Raman results show that MoS in the range of 5GPa 2 Still keep P6 3 / mmc structure, with the increase of pressure, the orientation of (001) crystal plane is slightly enhanced. It shows that in this pressure range, the long-range order of the structure is not destroyed, and only the fine-tuning effect is available ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Using the sample prepared in Example 1, its microstructure was tested by transmission electron microscopy, and its electrocatalytic properties were tested by electrochemical workstation. See the experimental results image 3 , Figure 4 . After pressurization, MoS 2 Stacking faults appear in the steel, and the stacking fault content increases as the pressure increases, and the higher the pressure, the more obvious the distortion and overlap of the stacking faults. The test of catalytic properties shows that under acidic conditions, as the pressure increases, the properties of electrocatalytic hydrogen production first increase and then decrease, and the optimal value of properties appears at 3GPa. Therefore, the stacking faults introduced by high pressure can effectively improve the MoS 2 However, when the pressure is too high, the stacking faults will be distorted or overlapped, and its properties will decrease instead. The reason is that the microstructure stacki...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Use commercially purchased MoS with a particle size of about 3 μm 2 As the starting material, the powder is pressed into a cylinder with a diameter of 4 mm and a height of 2 mm. Put the sample into the synthetic block of the six-sided top press, use the six-sided top hydraulic press to maintain the pressure for 15 minutes under the conditions of 3GPa, 200°C, 400°C, and 600°C, and then unload it to normal pressure. The prepared samples were ground into powders in an agate mortar. X-ray diffraction and Raman results of samples prepared under different temperature conditions are shown in Image 6 and Figure 7 . X-ray diffraction results show that, relative to the starting materials, the temperature causes MoS 2 An obvious preferred orientation is formed in the (001) direction, and it can be found that at 200 °C, MoS 2 The relatively poor crystallinity indicates that its internal microstructure has more defects, and its crystallinity is relatively enhanced when the te...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-temperature and high-pressure microstructure control method for an electrocatalytic hydrogen production material, which belongs to the technical field of property control of a water splitting hydrogen production material. The specific steps are: MoS with particle size at the micron level 2 As a raw material, the raw material is powder-pressed under a pressure of MPa level, and then subjected to high-temperature and high-pressure treatment at 1 to 5 GPa, 25 ° C to 600 ° C, heat preservation and pressure for 15 minutes, and then cooling and pressure relief to obtain microstructure controlled Hydrogen-producing materials. The invention uses a one-step high temperature and high pressure method to realize the controllable preparation of the microstructure, has simple procedures, short experiment time and high efficiency, and the method has great significance for the research of new catalytic materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of property control of water cracking hydrogen production materials, and specifically relates to a kind of MoS under high temperature and high pressure 2 Methods for the construction of microstructures of materials. Background technique [0002] The production of hydrogen by electrocatalytic water splitting is an effective means to solve energy problems and environmental pollution. Among them, MoS 2 It is the most representative noble metal-free electrocatalytic hydrogen production material. It has platinum-like excellent catalytic active sites at the edge of the layer, which is the key to its hydrogen production properties. However, MoS 2 The layered structure makes its electrical properties anisotropic, and its electrical properties are poor in the <001> crystal direction perpendicular to the layered structure. In order to improve MoS 2 electrical properties, the conductive 1T phase MoS has been...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G39/06C01B3/04
CPCC01B3/042C01G39/06C01P2002/72C01P2002/82Y02E60/36
Inventor 朱品文张帅陈延丽陶强邢晨连敏成嘉恩叶梅艳
Owner JILIN UNIV