High-yield cultivation method capable of improving solid content of hylocereus undulates

A technology of solid content and cultivation method, applied in the field of dragon fruit planting, can solve the problems of not paying attention to the fertilization period, unable to increase the solid content, unable to achieve high sweetness and high yield of dragon fruit, etc., and achieve the effect of promoting photosynthesis.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-17
福清美丰农林科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the current traditional pitaya cultivation technology can no longer meet the supply demand of high sweetness and high yield. Since the sweetness is affected by the solid content of dragon fruit, the higher the solid content, the higher the sweetness of the fruit. Increase the solid content, do not pay attention to the fertilization period, and the improvement of soil quality, so the high sweetness and high yield requirements of dragon fruit cannot be realized

Method used

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  • High-yield cultivation method capable of improving solid content of hylocereus undulates

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Preparation of base fertilizer: Add compost bacteria to kitchen waste, sawdust and rice bran, mix them, and then add water to form a solid matrix; cover the solid matrix with PE film, and ferment at 60°C for 7 days to obtain base fertilizer.

[0033] (1) Planting treatment: Use cement pillars as dragon fruit climbing pillars, insert 2 to 3 seedlings around each pillar, and the distance between each pillar is 1.5m, and plant a pollinated fruit seedling every 8 pillars, and the distance between each row is 2m, and each row Dig a deep trench, the distance between the deep trench and the cement column is 50cm, and the trench depth is 15cm;

[0034] (2) Fertilization management at the flowering and fruiting stage: The flowering and fruiting stage includes multiple rounds of flowering and fruiting. Before the flowering, 1 kg of urea is applied to each plant. When entering each round of flowering, potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are applied to the roots of the plants. App...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Preparation of base fertilizer: add compost bacteria to kitchen waste, sawdust and rice bran, mix them, and then add water to form a solid matrix; cover the solid matrix with PE film, and ferment at 65°C for 6 days to obtain base fertilizer.

[0039] (1) Planting treatment: Use cement pillars as dragon fruit climbing pillars, insert 3 seedlings around each pillar, and the distance between each pillar is 2m, and plant a pollinated fruit seedling for every 10 pillars, and the distance between each row is 3m. Deep trench, the distance between the deep trench and the cement column is 70cm, and the depth of the trench is 20cm;

[0040] (2) Fertilization management at the flowering and fruiting stage: The flowering and fruiting stage includes multiple rounds of flowering and fruiting. Before the flowering stage, 1.2 kg of urea is applied to each plant. When entering each round of flowering, potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are applied to the roots of the plants. Apply 1.3...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Preparation of base fertilizer: add compost bacteria to kitchen waste, sawdust and rice bran, mix them, add water, and form a solid matrix; cover the solid matrix with PE film, and ferment at 70°C for 7 days to obtain base fertilizer.

[0045] (1) Planting treatment: Use cement pillars as dragon fruit climbing pillars, insert 3 seedlings around each pillar, and the distance between each pillar is 2m, and plant a pollinated fruit seedling for every 10 pillars, and the distance between each row is 3m. Deep trench, the distance between the deep trench and the cement column is 70cm, and the depth of the trench is 20cm;

[0046] (2) Fertilization management at the flowering and fruiting stage: The flowering and fruiting stage includes multiple rounds of flowering and fruiting. Before the flowering, 1.5kg of urea is applied to each plant. When entering each round of flowering, potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are applied to the roots of the plants. Apply 1.6kg of potassiu...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method capable of improving a solid content of hylocereus undulates. The method improves the solid content of the hylocereus undulates by adjusting a plant spacing and correct application of nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and base fertilizer organic matter, and increases the fruit yield through fertilizer selection supply in different periods of the hylocereus undulates and artificial pollination, a large amount of a base fertilizer improves the organic matter content of the hylocereus undulates growth soil, metabolism is speeded up, acidity of fruits is reduced, and at the same time, accumulation of sugar is improved; and different fertilizers are supplied to the hylocereus undulates in the differentperiods to ensure that the plants can obtain sufficient nutrients during growth, the yield is effectively improved, and the structure and quality of soil are improved through management in the recuperation period to facilitate long-term growth of the plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of pitaya planting, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method capable of increasing the solid content of pitaya. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit is a tropical fruit. It not only tastes sweet, but also has high nutritional value. It combines the advantages of fruits, flower buds, vegetables and medicine. Not only is it rich in nutrition and unique in function, it has few pests and diseases, and it can grow normally without using any pesticides. Therefore, dragon fruit is a kind of green, environmental protection fruit and the health-care nutritious food with certain curative effect. Every 100 grams of pitaya pulp contains 83.75 grams of water, 0.34 grams of ash, 0.17 grams of crude fat, 0.62 grams of crude protein, 1.21 grams of crude fiber, 13.91 grams of carbohydrates, 59.65 kcal of calories, 1.62 grams of dietary fiber, and vitamin C5 .22 mg, 2.83 g fructose, 7.83 g glucose, 6.3-8.8 mg calcium, 3...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G7/06A01C21/00C05F17/00C05F15/00C05G3/80C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06A01G22/05C05B7/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F17/00C05F9/00C05F11/00C05C9/00C05D1/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 邹金财
Owner 福清美丰农林科技有限公司
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