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A pressure-suppressing pulse type fire extinguishing method and its fire extinguishing device

A pulse type, fire extinguishing agent technology, applied in fire rescue and other fields, can solve the problems of low fire extinguishing efficiency and slow spraying speed of fire extinguishing materials, and achieve the effect of accelerating spraying speed and improving fire extinguishing efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-02
YICHANG JI AN DUN FIRE FIGHTING TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the fire extinguishing methods commonly used in the market mainly include pipe network aerosol fire extinguishing method, fire detection pipe perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing method, pipe network dry powder fire extinguishing method and pipe network water system fire extinguishing method. Among the above four fire extinguishing methods, The pipe network aerosol fire extinguishing method is that the powder column burns layer by layer to release the aerosol generating agent; the fire detection tube type perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing method uses perfluorohexanone as the fire extinguishing medium, no need to lay fire extinguishing agent delivery pipelines, and can pass through the temperature sensing The fire detection tube senses the temperature and releases the fire extinguishing agent after starting; the pipe network dry powder fire extinguishing method and the pipe network water system fire extinguishing method are based on the dry powder fire extinguishing method and the water fire extinguishing method, adding the pipe network system to reduce spraying as much as possible However, the above-mentioned fire extinguishing methods all have the same problem. Because they are all affected by the burning area, although the spraying is stable, the spraying speed of the fire extinguishing material is generally slow, and the fire extinguishing efficiency lower

Method used

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  • A pressure-suppressing pulse type fire extinguishing method and its fire extinguishing device
  • A pressure-suppressing pulse type fire extinguishing method and its fire extinguishing device
  • A pressure-suppressing pulse type fire extinguishing method and its fire extinguishing device

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 and 2 , this embodiment discloses a pressure-suppressed pulse type fire extinguishing device using the above-mentioned fire extinguishing method, which includes a closed container 2, a fire extinguishing agent 1 is arranged in the closed container 2, and a spray nozzle is installed on the cover 2.1 of the closed container 2. Putting the groove 2.2, the depth of the spraying groove 2.2 is less than the thickness of the cover body 2.1. As shown in the figure, when the fire extinguishing agent 1 in the airtight container 2 is ignited and the fire extinguishing substance is released, the pressure in the airtight container 2 gradually increases. Since the depth of the discharge groove 2.2 is smaller than the thickness of the cover body 2.1, when the critical pressure is reached , the position where the spraying groove 2.2 is located will be broken first, so that the fire extinguishing material is quickly sprayed out from the cracked gap.

Embodiment 2

[0046] Embodiment 2: as image 3 and 4 , this embodiment discloses a pressure-suppressed pulse type fire extinguishing device for extinguishing fires using the above-mentioned fire extinguishing method, including an airtight container 2, a fire extinguishing agent 1 is arranged in the airtight container 2, a cover body 2.1 of the airtight container 2 and an airtight container 2 The top is detachably attached. As shown in the figure, when the fire extinguishing agent 1 in the airtight container 2 is ignited and the fire extinguishing substance is released, the pressure in the airtight container 2 gradually increases. Since the cover 2.1 of the airtight container 2 is detachably connected to the top of the airtight container 2, when After reaching the critical pressure, the cover body 2.1 will be separated from the top of the airtight container 2, so that the fire extinguishing material can be sprayed out from the top of the airtight container 2 quickly. Specifically, there ar...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Embodiment 3: as Figure 5 and 6 , this embodiment discloses a pressure-suppressed pulse type fire extinguishing device using the above-mentioned fire extinguishing method for extinguishing fires, including an airtight container 2, in which a fire extinguishing agent 1 and a coolant 5 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the surface of the airtight container 2 is opened There is a discharge hole 2.3, and a diaphragm 2.4 is arranged at the position of the discharge hole 2.3. In this embodiment, the diaphragm 2.4 can adopt an aluminum film structure or an explosion-venting diaphragm structure. When the fire extinguishing agent 1 in the airtight container 2 is ignited, the fire extinguishing substance is released, and the pressure in the airtight container 2 increases gradually. When the pressure reaches a critical After the value is set, the diaphragm 2.4 is broken through under pressure, and the fire extinguishing substance is ejected from the discharge hol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure-holding pulse type fire-extinguishing method and a fire-extinguishing device. The method comprises the following steps: step 1): placing a fire extinguishing agent in a closed container; step 2): igniting the fire extinguishing agent when a fire occurs; step 3) : The fire-extinguishing substance produced after the fire extinguishing agent is ignited fills the entire airtight container, and the pressure in the airtight container gradually increases; Step 4): The discharge end of the airtight container is opened because the pressure reaches the critical value, and the fire-extinguishing substance is ejected to carry out the fire-extinguishing process; The present invention also provides a corresponding fire extinguishing device; the present invention greatly speeds up the spraying speed of the fire extinguishing material and improves the fire extinguishing efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire protection, in particular to a pressure-holding pulse type fire extinguishing method and a fire extinguishing device thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the fire extinguishing methods commonly used in the market mainly include pipe network aerosol fire extinguishing method, fire detection pipe perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing method, pipe network dry powder fire extinguishing method and pipe network water system fire extinguishing method. Among the above four fire extinguishing methods, The pipe network aerosol fire extinguishing method is that the powder column burns layer by layer to release the aerosol generating agent; the fire detection tube type perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing method uses perfluorohexanone as the fire extinguishing medium, no need to lay fire extinguishing agent delivery pipelines, and can pass through the temperature sensing The fire detection tube sens...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62C31/28A62C99/00
CPCA62C31/28A62C99/00
Inventor 王祺张俊峰李先军
Owner YICHANG JI AN DUN FIRE FIGHTING TECH CO LTD
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