Method for making an amino-functional polydiorganosiloxane using a removable solid catalyst
A technology of diorganosiloxane and aminoalkyl functional alkane, which is applied in the field of preparation of amino functional polydiorganosiloxane, and can solve problems such as harmful effects of stability
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[0055] Some embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail in the following examples. The following starting materials were used in these examples: A1) silanol-terminated PDMS with a viscosity of 70 cP, A2) silanol-terminated PDMS with a viscosity of 30 cP, B2) 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, B3 ) aminoethyl-aminoisobutylmethyldimethoxysilane, B5) 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane, C6) HMDZ, and C4) trimethylmethoxysilane.
[0056] Table 1: Solid Carboxylic Acid and Anhydride Precatalysts
[0057]
[0058]
[0059] *Dibasic acids can have two pKa values.
[0060] In this Example 1, 0.1% N amino functional polydimethylsiloxane was synthesized using benzoic acid as follows. Into the reactor, the following starting materials were charged (amounts are shown in parts by weight): A1) silanol-terminated PDMS with a viscosity of 70 cP (245), 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane (3.5) , and C6) HMDZ(0.5). The solution mixture in N 2 Heat to 90°C for 10 min un...
Embodiment approach
[0115] 1. The method for preparing aminofunctional polydiorganosiloxane comprises:
[0116] 1) Mixing the starting materials comprising
[0117] A) silanol functional polydiorganosiloxanes,
[0118] B) aminoalkyl functional alkoxysilanes,
[0119] wherein the amount of starting substances A) and B) is such that there is a molar excess of silanol groups relative to the alkoxy groups, and
[0120] C) 0% to 0.5% of a capping agent having a triorganosilyl group based on the combined weight of all starting materials; and thereafter
[0121] 2) providing the starting material D) from 0.01% to 5% of solid carboxylic acid based on the weight of the starting material B), thereby forming a reaction mixture;
[0122] 3) mixing the reaction mixture and heating under conditions to form a reaction product;
[0123] 4) Removal of all or a portion of the residual acid, thereby reducing the amount of said residual acid to 0 to <500 ppm based on the weight of the aminofunctional polydiorgan...
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