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Dragon fruit salt tolerance gene huerf1 gene and its application

A dragon fruit and genetic technology, applied in the fields of application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in realizing yield potential

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-08
SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Large areas of saline-alkali land and salinized soil make it difficult for some crop varieties to develop their yield potential due to the impact of different degrees of salt damage

Method used

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  • Dragon fruit salt tolerance gene huerf1 gene and its application
  • Dragon fruit salt tolerance gene huerf1 gene and its application
  • Dragon fruit salt tolerance gene huerf1 gene and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Construction and genetic transformation of the Over-expression overexpression vector of embodiment 1.HuERF1 gene

[0051] The overexpression vector used in the present invention is pCAMBIA1302-ERF1 constructed in our laboratory. The construction steps of the vector are as follows: extract the total RNA in the dragon fruit seedlings, reverse transcribe into cDNA, use the cDNA as a template, and use the upstream primer: 5'-TGACCATGGTAGATCTGATGTGTGGCGGTGCAATCTT-3' (SEQ ID No.4) and the downstream primer 5' - CTTCTCCTTTACTAGTAGCAGCAGAAGAAGGAACATC-3' (SEQ ID No. 5), a nucleotide fragment (SEQ ID No. 3) with a length of 894 bp was amplified.

[0052] The fragment was connected to the linearized pCAMBIA-1302 vector by infusion method (see figure 1 - on the map of pCAMBIA1302). Reaction system: linearized vector pCAMBIA13020.5μl, PCR fragment 2μl, enzyme 0.5μl, H 2 O 2μl, total volume 5μl, incubate at 50°C for 30min, then at 4°C for 5min. Transform 2 μl of the ligation prod...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Embodiment 2. Adopt 100mM NaCl to observe the influence on Arabidopsis seed germination

[0056] We transformed the clone pCAMBIA302-ERF1 into Agrobacterium EHA105, and soaked wild-type Arabidopsis inflorescences by inflorescence soaking method to obtain T0 generation seeds. Screening of positive transgenic plants was carried out in MS medium with kan antibiotics. The experimental method is as follows: wash the seeds once with 70% ethanol, and then disinfect them with 1% sodium hypochlorite + 0.01% Triton X-100 for 10 minutes; wash the seeds with sterilized distilled water for 3–5 times; spread the washed seeds on MS or MS +Kan solid medium plate, place the plate in a refrigerator at 4°C for 3 days; place the plate in the growth room of Arabidopsis thaliana to continue to cultivate; when the Arabidopsis grows to the size of 2 cotyledons on the plate, transplant it into the nutrient soil . After growing into seedlings, use PCR to identify (such as Figure 4 As shown, ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Example 3. Treatment of Arabidopsis seedlings with 200mM NaCl at the seedling stage

[0059] After the normal seeds germinated, they were normally planted in the culture medium, and after growing for two weeks at 26°C in 12h light / 12h dark, they continued to treat Arabidopsis thaliana with 200mM NaCl. It was found that many of the wild-type plants were withered, yellow, flowered, and short, while those overexpressing HuERF1 Transgenic Arabidopsis grew significantly better than the control (eg Figure 6 As shown, WT: represents wild-type plants; OE: HuERF1 overexpression plants). The above results indicated that overexpression of HuERF1 could improve plant tolerance to salt.

[0060] 1. The successful cloning of the HuERF1 gene in the present invention further proves that the plant ethylene response factor ERF is a key protein in response to salt stress, which is of great significance for a comprehensive understanding of the biological function of the ethylene response ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering, and discloses a novel hylocereus spp. ethylene responsive factor HuERF1. A cDNA full-length sequence of the HuERF1 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and an amino acid sequence encoded by the HuERF1 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2. The gene HuERF1 belongs to an ethylene responsive factor gene family and is subjected to high-salt induced expression, and encoded protein is related to improvement of the salt tolerance of hylocereus spp.. An overexpression vector of the gene HuERF1 is constructed, and an overexpression vector fragment is transferred into wild arabidopsis through agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation, so that the tolerance of transgenic arabidopsis to salt stress can be obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering. It specifically relates to a dragon fruit salt-tolerant HuERF1 gene and its application. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.) is a new tropical fruit belonging to the family Cactaceae and the genus Tianchi. Pitaya flowers, stems, and fruits are edible and ornamental, and the fruits can be made into a variety of processed products. It is a characteristic plant integrating the characteristics of fruit trees, flowers, and vegetables, and has great ornamental value. Pitaya is native to Mexico and the American continent, and is a traditional local food source and economic crop. [0003] Plants face various biotic and abiotic stresses during their growth and development, and salinity is one of the main abiotic stresses that limit crop yields (Bo Yer et al, Plant productivity and environment. Science, 1982, 218, 443-448). There are 8 million hm in the world 2 The land...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/29C07K14/415C12N15/82C12N15/66A01H5/00A01H6/20
CPCC07K14/415C12N15/66C12N15/8273
Inventor 夏快飞张明永农全东曲宇杰
Owner SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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