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Integral thermoforming method for aero-engine nozzle

A technology of aero-engine and nozzle, which is applied in the direction of engine components, forming tools, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of short service life of aero-engine, high rate of rejects in ordinary thermoforming, and low fatigue limit of nozzle, and achieve effective It is beneficial to metal flow, does not damage the mechanical properties, and has the effect of improving the working life

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-25
BEIJING AEROSPACE KEYI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] (1) Ordinary thermoforming has a high scrap rate and unstable quality
[0005] (2) Due to the presence of weld seams, the fatigue limit of the nozzle is low in a high-temperature environment, resulting in a short service life of the aero-engine and the need for frequent repairs, which seriously affects the attendance rate of fighter jets

Method used

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  • Integral thermoforming method for aero-engine nozzle
  • Integral thermoforming method for aero-engine nozzle
  • Integral thermoforming method for aero-engine nozzle

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A preparation method of an aero-engine nozzle overall thermoforming method, comprising the steps of:

[0047] S1: Cutting to the length of the draft tube blank, removing the irregular parts on both ends, and grinding to remove the burrs on both ends of the superalloy tube blank;

[0048] S2: Apply graphite lubricating agent on the inner wall of the tube, and pour into the tube the tin alloy heated and melted beforehand after fully drying. The preparation method is as follows:;

[0049] Add metal tin to the induction cooker and heat to 320-350°C, then add metal lead, stir at a speed of 60-70r / min for 5-10 minutes, remove the ash floating on the liquid surface, then add metal indium, and continue stirring for 5 minutes , Remove the ash on the liquid surface, then add MX200 antioxidant and cast it, pour the tin alloy block and cool it for later use.

[0050] S3 Put the superalloy tube filled with tin alloy into the bending die, first apply 5t pressure for 20s, then conti...

Embodiment 2

[0059] A preparation method of an aero-engine nozzle overall thermoforming method, comprising the steps of:

[0060] S1: Cutting to the length of the draft tube blank, removing the irregular parts on both ends, and grinding to remove the burrs on both ends of the superalloy tube blank;

[0061] S2: Apply graphite lubricating agent on the inner wall of the tube, and pour the tin alloy heated and melted into the tube after it is fully dried. The tin alloy includes the following mass percentages: 18% tin, 60% bismuth and 22% indium; Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1;

[0062] S3 Put the superalloy tube filled with tin alloy into the bending die, first apply 5t pressure for 20s, then continue to apply pressure to 10t for 10s, apply pressure twice for bending, and obtain a bent alloy tube;

[0063] S4: Use a copper rod to gently tap the folds of the leaf basin of the guide tube repeatedly to repair the shape, then put the wrinkled guide tube into the bending mold, ...

Embodiment 3

[0071] A preparation method of an aero-engine nozzle overall thermoforming method, comprising the steps of:

[0072] S1: Cutting to the length of the draft tube blank, removing the irregular parts on both ends, and grinding to remove the burrs on both ends of the superalloy tube blank;

[0073] S2: Apply graphite lubricating agent on the inner wall of the tube, and pour into the tube the tin alloy which has been heated and melted beforehand after being fully dried. Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1;

[0074] S3 Put the superalloy tube filled with tin alloy into the bending die, first apply 5t pressure for 20s, then continue to apply pressure to 10t for 10s, pressurize twice for bending;

[0075] S4: Use a copper rod to gently tap the folds of the leaf basin of the guide tube repeatedly to repair the shape, then put the wrinkled guide tube into the bending mold, apply pressure to 10t, and continue for 10s to correct the shape;

[0076] S5: Heat the superalloy ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for integral thermoforming of an aero-engine guide tube. Before pre-pressing, a tin alloy with a specific component and a low melting point is filled in the high-temperature alloy tube, and metal lead with a melting point higher than that of the tin alloy is filled according to the process conditions during hot pressing. After the tin alloy and lead are solidified, the forming characteristics of the solid alloy tube are close to those of the bar, which can effectively improve the pass rate of forming; after each step of pressing, the filled low melting point metal can flow out by heating without affecting the product. Excellent appearance and molding quality, and tin alloy and metal lead can also be recycled. This method adopts secondary compression molding, does not weld the formed parts, avoids the existence of welds, and does not damage the mechanical properties of the parts. The high temperature resistance and fatigue resistance of the made diversion tube are significantly improved, and the working life is increased by 50% compared with the traditional process. % or more (up to 900 hours), it has broad application prospects in the aerospace field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of engine assembly processing, and in particular relates to an overall thermoforming method for an aeroengine guide tube. Background technique [0002] The engine guide pipe is a thin-walled cylindrical part with an elliptical cross-section and a shape such as figure 1 As shown, it is divided into the following parts according to the structural characteristics: big end, small end, leaf pot, leaf back, raised rib structure. The guide tube is installed in the inner cavity of the low-pressure first-stage guide vane of the engine, and the upper and lower end surfaces are closely attached to the flanging of the blade end surface, and the shape is in the form of an arc-shaped twisted flat tube. The guide tube is the key component of the third and fourth generation aero-engines. It has been working in high temperature, high pressure and high oxygen environment for a long time. Require. [0003] The existing draf...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B21D53/84B21D35/00B21D9/15B21D15/02B21D37/18C22C12/00
CPCB21D53/84B21D35/002B21D9/15B21D15/02B21D37/18C22C12/00
Inventor 王有闯高燕兵张园园苏芬平
Owner BEIJING AEROSPACE KEYI TECH CO LTD