Preparation method of high-strength self-repairing polyelectrolyte composite material

A composite material and polyelectrolyte technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of high-strength self-healing polyelectrolyte composite materials, can solve the problems of limited movement and charge jumping, large capacity loss of energy storage devices, and inability to output electric energy, etc., to achieve enhanced mechanics Strength and mechanical properties, good self-healing effect, effect of improving success rate

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-01
赵灶生
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, solvent loss and ice formation may further aggravate the inhibition of polymer rheology, thus limiting polymer chain motion and charge hopping du

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] In parts by weight, weigh 20 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, 30 parts of anhydrous sodium carbonate, 8 parts of polyacrylamine hydrochloride, and 100 parts of deionized water, and add 1 / 2 of the anhydrous calcium chloride In deionized water, stir at a speed of 120r / min for 10min at normal temperature to obtain a calcium chloride solution, add polyallylamine hydrochloride to the calcium chloride solution, and stir at a speed of 180r / min for 15min at normal temperature to obtain a mixed solution. Sodium carbonate was added to the remaining 1 / 2 deionized water, stirred at room temperature at 160r / min for 12min to obtain a sodium carbonate solution, and the sodium carbonate solution was quickly added to the mixed solution for 0.6s, at room temperature at 300r / min Stir for 30 minutes to obtain a suspension, put the suspension in a spray dryer, atomize and dry at a speed of 11000 r / min for 40 minutes under the conditions of an inlet temperature of 150 °C and an outlet tem...

Embodiment 2

[0037] In parts by weight, weigh 25 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, 35 parts of anhydrous sodium carbonate, 10 parts of polyacrylamine hydrochloride, and 110 parts of deionized water, and add 1 / 2 of the anhydrous calcium chloride In deionized water, stir at a speed of 130r / min for 12min at normal temperature to obtain a calcium chloride solution, add polyallylamine hydrochloride to the calcium chloride solution, and stir at a speed of 190r / min for 18min at normal temperature to obtain a mixed solution. Sodium carbonate was added to the remaining 1 / 2 deionized water, stirred at room temperature at 170r / min for 13min to obtain a sodium carbonate solution, and the sodium carbonate solution was quickly added to the mixed solution for 0.7s, at room temperature at 350r / min Stir for 35 minutes to obtain a suspension, place the suspension in a spray dryer, atomize and dry at a speed of 11500 r / min for 50 minutes under the conditions of an inlet temperature of 155°C and an outlet t...

Embodiment 3

[0039] In parts by weight, weigh 30 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride, 40 parts of anhydrous sodium carbonate, 12 parts of polyacrylamine hydrochloride, and 120 parts of deionized water, and add 1 / 2 of the anhydrous calcium chloride In deionized water, stir at a speed of 140r / min for 15min at normal temperature to obtain a calcium chloride solution, add polyallylamine hydrochloride to the calcium chloride solution, and stir at a speed of 200r / min for 20min at normal temperature to obtain a mixed solution. Sodium carbonate was added to the remaining 1 / 2 deionized water, stirred at room temperature at 180r / min for 14min to obtain a sodium carbonate solution, and the sodium carbonate solution was quickly added to the mixed solution for 0.8s, at room temperature at 400r / min Stir for 40 minutes to obtain a suspension, put the suspension in a spray dryer, atomize and dry at a speed of 12000 r / min for 60 minutes under the conditions of an inlet temperature of 160°C and an outlet tem...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-strength self-repairing polyelectrolyte composite material, and belongs to the technical field of electrolytes. The method takes the polyallylamine hydrochloride as a core material and takes the calcium carbonate as a wall material to prepare the high-strength self-repairing polyelectrolyte composite material. A microcapsule is a spherical carrier, and the contact with potential damage can be realized in an omnibearing and dead-angle-free manner, therefore, the triggering success rate can be improved. In addition, the size of the microcapsule can be designed according to the research requirements to meet different requirements, therefore, a good wrapping means is provided for putting a repairing agent into the microcapsule. The polyallylamine hydrochloride can migrate to a broken part through capillary siphonage to fill a crack, so that the good adhesion is realized, the repair is completed, and the polyelectrolyte has the good self-repairing effect. Moreover, the polyacrylamide hydrochloride can be crosslinked with the sodium polyelectrolyte polystyrene sulfonate to form network combination, so that the mechanical strength and the mechanical property of the self-repaired polyelectrolyte can be enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-strength self-repairing polyelectrolyte composite material, belonging to the technical field of electrolytes. Background technique [0002] Electrochemical energy storage is now becoming more and more important due to the rapid development of various flexible and wearable electronic devices. It is one of the essential properties for flexible energy storage devices to maintain electrochemical performance under various mechanical strains, especially for bending and shearing strains. This does place more demands on the electrode materials as well as other components in the device such as electrolytes, separators and current collectors, as well as the interfacial bonding between different materials. However, to achieve device flexibility, the unique properties of the materials used for different components should be considered to mitigate the inevitable strain mismatch and delamination during deforma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/84H01G11/56
CPCH01G11/84H01G11/56
Inventor 赵灶生
Owner 赵灶生
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