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Mountain torrent disaster early warning method and device, server and storage medium

A technology for disasters and mountain torrents, applied in the fields of mountain torrent disaster warning methods, servers and storage media, and devices, can solve problems such as low accuracy, no analog forecast function, and high occurrence rate

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-20
杭州鲁尔物联科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Mountain torrent disasters are sudden, regional, seasonal, high incidence, and harmful. Most of them occur in mountainous areas and urban-rural junctions, mainly during the rainy season and typhoon season. It is difficult to predict and prevent them. Due to the rapid rise and fall of mountain torrents , quick disasters, disaster avoidance, especially serious harm to residential areas in low-lying areas, easy to cause casualties, house collapse, traffic interruption, damage to cultivated land and other loss of life and property
[0003] At present, the construction of the monitoring, early warning and forecasting system for mountain torrent disasters has not yet been perfected. Most areas where mountain torrent disasters occur frequently do not have a mountain torrent early warning and forecasting system, or there are many system defects, such as low precision and no simulation forecast function. , the critical rainfall or the critical rainfall based on soil moisture is mostly used as an early warning indicator, mainly for monitoring and early warning, the warning time is short, and the time left for personnel transfer is short
It can be seen from this that the mountain torrent disaster early warning method in the prior art is not perfect in the early warning method, and cannot meet the needs of accurate and efficient early warning and forecast mountain torrents

Method used

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  • Mountain torrent disaster early warning method and device, server and storage medium
  • Mountain torrent disaster early warning method and device, server and storage medium
  • Mountain torrent disaster early warning method and device, server and storage medium

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of a mountain torrent disaster early warning method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment can be applied to automatically perform hydrological forecast, flood evolution and flooding analysis based on the obtained monitoring data, and determine whether to generate alarm information according to the analysis results , wherein the device can be realized by software and / or hardware, and generally integrated in a server, and the server can be a data processing and analysis device. For details, see figure 1 As shown, the method may include the following steps:

[0027] S110. Obtain monitoring data of the current monitoring area.

[0028] Wherein, the monitoring data may include water level data, rainfall data, soil moisture data, evapotranspiration data and water flow data, and the current monitoring area may be an area prone to mountain torrent disasters (such as a watershed). Optionally, the monitoring da...

Embodiment 2

[0042] image 3 It is a schematic flowchart of a mountain torrent disaster early warning method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The technical solution of this embodiment is refined on the basis of the foregoing embodiments. Optionally, the target hydrological forecast model is the Xin'anjiang hydrological forecast model, and performing flood forecast calculation on the monitoring data based on the target hydrological forecast model includes: combining the rainfall data, the soil moisture and the The above evapotranspiration data are input into the Xin'an River hydrological forecast model, and the evaporation calculation, runoff calculation, water source division calculation and confluence calculation are sequentially performed according to the relevant parameters of the Xin'an River hydrological forecast model to obtain the current monitoring area. The first water flow of the upper outlet section of the unit watershed; the river confluence calculation is ca...

Embodiment 3

[0070] Figure 4 It is a schematic flowchart of a mountain torrent disaster early warning method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The technical solution of this embodiment is refined on the basis of the foregoing embodiments. Optionally, the evolution overflow model includes a flood evolution model and a flood inundation model, and the evolution overflow calculation based on the evolution overflow model is performed on the forecast calculation results to obtain the overflow and inundation analysis results of the current monitoring area, including: based on the The flood evolution model performs flood evolution calculations on each of the second water flows included in the forecast calculation results to obtain the first flood evolution results of the lower outlet sections of each of the unit watersheds, wherein the flood evolution model is St. Southern equations, the first flood evolution results include the average flow rate and the average water level of e...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a mountain torrent disaster early warning method and device, a server and a storage medium. By monitoring data acquisition, calibrating the initial hydrological forecasting model according to the standard water flow in the monitoring data; taking the calibrated model as a target hydrological forecasting model; carrying out flood forecasting calculation on the monitoring data according to the target hydrological forecasting model; and performing evolution overflow calculation on the prediction calculation result according to the evolution overflow modelto obtain an overflow flooding analysis result of the current monitoring area, and further determining whether to generate early warning information for alarming the current monitoring area accordingto the overflow flooding analysis result. Furthermore, the monitoring data is analyzed by combining the target hydrological forecasting model and the evolution overflow model; the purposes of integrated data collection, data analysis and alarming are achieved, the effects of improving mountain torrent disaster early warning and reducing the labor cost are achieved, meanwhile, the early warning precision and the early warning efficiency are improved, and the requirement for accurate and efficient early warning of mountain torrent disasters is met.

Description

technical field [0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to mountain torrent disaster early warning technology, in particular to a mountain torrent disaster early warning method, device, server and storage medium. Background technique [0002] Mountain torrent disasters are sudden, regional, seasonal, high incidence, and harmful. Most of them occur in mountainous areas and urban-rural junctions, mainly during the rainy season and typhoon season. It is difficult to predict and prevent them. Due to the rapid rise and fall of mountain torrents , disasters occur quickly, and disasters are avoided. The harm to residential areas in low-lying areas is particularly serious, and it is easy to cause casualties, house collapses, traffic interruptions, and damage to cultivated land and other loss of life and property. [0003] At present, the construction of the monitoring, early warning and forecasting system for mountain torrent disasters has not yet been perfected. Most are...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01C13/00G01N33/24G01W1/14G06F30/20G08B21/18G06F113/08
CPCG01C13/00G01N33/246G01W1/14G06F30/20G08B21/18G06F2113/08Y02A50/00
Inventor 李淑祎杨承奂胡辉宋杰
Owner 杭州鲁尔物联科技有限公司
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