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Sequence stratigraphic framework construction method and system based on Unet network

A sequence stratigraphic framework and construction method technology, applied in neural architecture, neural learning methods, biological neural network models, etc., can solve problems such as inaccurate stratigraphic framework, difficulty in interpreting horizons, and low signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-20
CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL (CHINA) CO LTD +1
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The first step in traditionally establishing a sequence stratigraphic framework is manual interpretation of seismic horizons, which is a very arduous task, especially for areas with complex structures, where the signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data is low and interpreting horizons is more difficult. Varies from person to person, with great uncertainty
On the basis of interpreting horizons, the sequence stratigraphic framework between horizons is inaccurate through equal interval interpolation between the two horizons, and even intersects with the seismic event axis

Method used

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  • Sequence stratigraphic framework construction method and system based on Unet network
  • Sequence stratigraphic framework construction method and system based on Unet network
  • Sequence stratigraphic framework construction method and system based on Unet network

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Embodiment 1

[0032] This embodiment provides a method for constructing a sequence stratigraphic framework based on the Unet network, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1 forms seismic data and sequence stratigraphic framework label pairs based on the seismic data of the work area with a sequence stratigraphic framework.

[0034] Among them, the process of forming seismic data and sequence stratigraphic framework label pairs includes two steps: preprocessing of seismic data with sequence stratigraphic framework and production of work area label data.

[0035] The preprocessing process of seismic data in the work area with sequence stratigraphic framework includes denoising processing, data standardization processing and data range control. Denoising processing is used to remove random noise data, large and small outliers of data; data normalization processing is through L2 norm normalization processing, Z-score normalization or minimum-maximum normalization processing to compress the...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Based on the same inventive concept, this embodiment discloses a sequence stratigraphic framework construction system based on the Unet network, including:

[0048] a label pair forming module, configured to form seismic data and sequence stratigraphic framework label pairs according to the seismic data of the work area with the sequence stratigraphic framework;

[0049] The model building module is used for substituting the seismic data and the sequence stratigraphic framework label into the initial Unet network model, and the Unet network model is trained to obtain the final Unet network model;

[0050] The data acquisition module to be constructed is used to obtain the seismic data of the work area to be constructed and perform data preprocessing;

[0051] The stratigraphic framework output module substitutes the seismic data to be constructed into the final Unet network model to obtain the sequence stratigraphic framework.

Embodiment 3

[0053] This embodiment provides an application of a sequence stratigraphic framework construction method based on deep learning technology in the case of a simple underground structure, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0054] S1: if Figure 4 As shown, denoising processing, data standardization processing and data range control are performed on the seismic data. Denoising processing is used to remove random noise data, large and small outliers of data; data normalization processing is through L2 norm standardization processing, Z-score standardization or minimum-maximum normalization processing to compress the data to a certain value range space middle. Data range control uses the two horizons that have been interpreted in the target area to control the range of seismic data. The seismic data above and below the two horizons are assigned a value of 0 to form the preprocessed seismic data.

[0055] S2: if Figure 5 As shown, the saved Unet network model par...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seismic exploration, and relates to a sequence stratigraphic framework construction method and system based on a Unet network. The method comprises thesteps of S1 forming seismic data and sequence stratigraphic framework label pairs according to the seismic data of a work area with a sequence stratigraphic framework; S2 substituting the seismic dataand the sequence stratigraphic framework label pair into an initial Unet network model, and training the Unet network model to obtain a final Unet network model; S3 acquiring seismic data of a to-be-constructed work area, and preprocessing the seismic data; and S4 substituting the seismic data to be constructed into the final Unet network model to obtain a sequence stratigraphic framework. By means of deep learning, sequence stratigraphic framework construction is automatically completed, and the precision of the stratigraphic framework is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sequence stratigraphic frame construction method and system based on a Unet network, and belongs to the technical field of seismic exploration. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of seismic exploration technology and the increase of production demand, the target of seismic exploration has changed from conventional structural oil and gas reservoirs to unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. Unconventional reservoirs mainly include lithologic reservoirs, subtle reservoirs, tight reservoirs, and shale reservoirs. In order to improve the success rate of reservoir prediction and drilling, sequence stratigraphy, as a new branch of stratigraphy, has been paid more and more attention by oil and gas exploration workers. [0003] Sequence stratigraphy is a new stratigraphic discipline that interprets the geological origin of stratigraphic sequence frameworks based on outcrop, drilling, logging and seism...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V1/28G01V1/30G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG01V1/282G01V1/307G01V1/306G06N3/084G06N3/045
Inventor 丁继才张金淼朱振宇翁斌姜秀娣王清振赵小龙欧阳炀黄小刚王艳东孙文博薛东川郝振江张云鹏牛聪张益明吴克强
Owner CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL (CHINA) CO LTD