The invention discloses a park
weed accurate identification method and
system based on an improved YOLOv11 deep convolutional network, and the method comprises the steps: 1, constructing a multi-scene park
weed image
data set, 2, carrying out the data enhancement and preprocessing, 3, constructing an improved YOLOv11 lightweight
network model, 4, designing a self-adaptive
loss function, and 5, carrying out the recognition of a multi-scene park
weed image
data set. Multi-stage model training and optimization are executed; and step 6, weed real-time identification and result output are realized. According to the method, a lightweight attention mechanism and an improved multi-scale
feature fusion structure are introduced, the extraction and distinguishing capability of the
network on small-scale weed features under a complex background is remarkably enhanced, the
false detection and omission ratio is effectively reduced, and the dynamic
label distribution strategy and a
loss function fusing global context information are adopted, so that the robustness of the network is improved. And the detection robustness and the positioning precision of the model in dense, shielded and form-variable weed scenes are improved.