Alkaloid-containing humic acid insect-resistant antibacterial silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A kind of alkaloid and humic acid technology, applied in the direction of nitrogen fertilizer, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of diseases and insect pests, low soil quality, etc., and achieve the effect of enhancing fertilizer efficiency, improving soil quality, and easy degradation

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-30
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of humic acid insect-proof and antibacterial silicon fertilizer containing alkaloids and its preparation method, so as to solve the problems of low soil quality and field diseases and insect pests caused by excessive chemical fertilizers

Method used

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  • Alkaloid-containing humic acid insect-resistant antibacterial silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Alkaloid-containing humic acid insect-resistant antibacterial silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Alkaloid-containing humic acid insect-resistant antibacterial silicon fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] An alkaloid-containing humic acid insect-proof and antibacterial organic silicon fertilizer, comprising 100 parts of ammonium humate, 10 parts of sodium silicate, and 10 parts of coptis alkaloids, in parts by mass, the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0026] 1) Wash, dry and pulverize Coptis rhizome, add it to an ultrasonic mixer, and stir it with ethanol at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:15 for 30 minutes, then transfer the resulting mixed solution to the reflux device, and the reflux is not less than 4, and the reflux time for each time After not less than 1.5h, combine the reflux liquid, then concentrate the reflux liquid under reduced pressure, freeze-dry to obtain the crude alkaloid; 3:1 eluent of methanol and water was used to elute, the sample solution was collected and then dried, then dissolved in 90% methanol solution after drying, recrystallized, filtered and dried to obtain Coptis rhizome alkaloids;

[0027] 2) In terms of parts by mass, 100 parts ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] An alkaloid-containing humic acid insect-proof and antibacterial organic silicon fertilizer, comprising 100 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of calcium silicate, and 5 parts of deer tail alkaloid, in terms of parts by mass, and its specific preparation method is as follows:

[0033] 1) Wash, dry, and pulverize clover grass, then add it to an ultrasonic mixer, and stir it with ethanol at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:10 for 30 minutes, transfer the resulting mixed solution to a reflux device, and reflux no less than 4 times, each The refluxing time is not less than 1.5h, the reflux liquid is combined, and then the reflux liquid is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude alkaloid can be obtained after freeze-drying; the crude alkaloid is dissolved in methanol solution and filtered, and the filtrate is subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and then used The eluent of methanol and water with a volume ratio of 3:1 is eluted, the sample liquid is collecte...

Embodiment 3

[0039] An alkaloid-containing humic acid insect-proof and antibacterial organic silicon fertilizer, comprising 100 parts of sodium humate, 8 parts of sodium silicate, and 12 parts of Phellodendron alkaloid, in parts by mass, and its specific preparation method is as follows:

[0040] 1) Wash, dry and pulverize Cortex Phellodendri, add it to an ultrasonic agitator, and stir it with ethanol at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:25 for 30 minutes, transfer the resulting mixture to the reflux device, and reflux no less than 4 times, each reflux The time is not less than 1.5h, the reflux liquid is combined, and then the reflux liquid is concentrated under reduced pressure, and the crude alkaloid can be obtained after freeze-drying; the crude alkaloid is dissolved in methanol solution and filtered, the filtrate is subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and then the volume ratio Elute with the eluent of 3:1 methanol and water, collect the sample liquid and dry it, then dissolve it w...

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Abstract

The invention discloses alkaloid-containing humic acid insect-resistant antibacterial silicon fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of agricultural fertilizer application. The preparation raw materials comprise 100 parts of humate, 1-20 parts of a silicon-containing compound and 1-20 parts of alkaloid. Alkaloid is extracted and separated from natural plants containing alkaloid, and is obtained by silica gel column chromatography, elution, dissolution and recrystallization. The alkaloid-containing humic acid insect-resistant antibacterial silicon fertilizer combines fertilizer and botanical insecticides, so that nutrient absorption of crops in the growth process is met, and the product can directly promote photosynthesis of crop leaves, form silicified cellsin crop bodies and promote accumulation of crop organic matters, finally achieves the purposes of improving soil, improving crop quality and increasing crop yield, and conforms to the development concept of green agriculture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the application field of agricultural chemical fertilizers, and in particular relates to an alkaloid-containing humic acid insect-resistant and anti-bacterial silicon fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fertilizer is an indispensable means of production in agricultural production, and my country is the largest fertilizer market in the world. With the continuous increase in the amount of chemical fertilizers used in farmland, the soil quality of the land where chemical fertilizers are applied year after year is generally low, and the phenomenon of soil degradation is serious, and the phenomena of soil erosion, soil desertification, acidification and salinization are still expanding. At the same time, there are many problems in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests in the field. About 90% of traditional chemical pesticides remain in the environment, which not only causes en...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20
CPCC05C3/00C05D3/00C05D9/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20C05F11/02
Inventor 宋洁窦玉芳牛育华李胜港
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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