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Continuum robot for minimally invasive surgery

A technology of minimally invasive surgery and robotics, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve problems such as the instability of the degree of freedom of concentric tube rotation, large size, and poor adaptability to curves, so as to improve stability and flexibility, improve flexibility, reduce The effect of form factor

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-20
HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the concentric tube robot needs to be formed by nesting multiple pre-bent concentric tubes, and the pre-bending curvature of the concentric tubes will change due to time and use, and the rotational freedom of the concentric tubes has the disadvantage of instability.
Wire-driven robots have the defects of single shape change, poor curve adaptability, and relatively large size.

Method used

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  • Continuum robot for minimally invasive surgery
  • Continuum robot for minimally invasive surgery
  • Continuum robot for minimally invasive surgery

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the description of the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] The invention provides a continuum robot for minimally invasive surgery, figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a continuum robot in an embodiment of the present invention, including a linear drive module 100 , a suspension carrier module 200 , a robot flexible arm module 300 , a linear drive module 400 and a robot support module 500 . The robot flexible arm module 300 is formed by nesting a group of highly elastic concentric tubes 31. The outer wall of the concentric tubes 31 contains at least two through holes, and there are wires 32 in the holes. One end of the wires 32 is connected to the front end of the concentric tubes 31. The other end is connected to the line drive module 100; meanwhile, the front end of each concentric tube 31 is hollowed out. The rear end of the concentric tube 31 is fixed to the suspension carrier modu...

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Abstract

The invention provides a continuum robot for minimally invasive surgery. The robot comprises a line driving module, a suspension carrier plate module, a robot flexible arm module, a linear driving module and a robot support module, the suspension carrier plate module is installed on the robot support module, the linear driving module and a line driving module are respectively mounted on the suspension carrier plate module, the line driving module is connected to the robot flexible arm module and drives the robot flexible arm module to perform bending motion, the suspension carrier plate moduleis connected to the robot flexible arm module, the linear driving module drives the suspension carrier plate module to perform front-back motion, and the robot flexible arm module performs front-backmotion along with the suspension carrier plate module. The robot has the beneficial effects that: the flexible arm module is smaller in appearance and higher in flexibility, the limitation that the initial curvature of each concentric tube of a traditional concentric tube robot is constant is effectively avoided, and meanwhile the defect that a traditional line drive robot is large in size is overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to medical equipment, in particular to a continuum robot for minimally invasive surgery. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of technology in medical related fields, minimally invasive surgery has become an important development stage in clinical surgery. Surgical robots are increasingly used in minimally invasive surgery of human cavity and organs. [0003] Traditional surgical robots are mostly rigid structures, large in size and unable to track the location of non-linear lesions. They are prone to damage when they come into contact with body cavities, organs, blood vessels, and sensitive tissues. Compared with traditional rigid surgical instruments and surgical robots, flexible surgical robots are more and more used in minimally invasive surgery because of their compact size, flexibility and flexibility, and active control. Concentric tube robots and wire-driven robots are typical representatives of flexib...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B34/30
CPCA61B34/71A61B2034/303
Inventor 宋霜杨兴王焦乐孟庆虎
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL
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